In this article, we will understand how to display the Armstrong numbers between the given two numbers in Java. An Armstrong number is a number that is equal to the sum of the cubes of its own digits.
An integer is called an Armstrong number of order n if it's every digit separate out and cubed and summed up then the sum will be same as the number i.e. abcd... = a3 + b3 + c3 + d3 + ...
In case of an Armstrong number of 3 digits, the sum of cubes of each digit is equal to the number itself. For example: 153 is an Armstrong number.
153 = 13 + 53 + 33
For example: 370 is an Armstrong number.
370 = 27 + 343 + 0
Below is a demonstration of the same −
Input
Suppose our input is −
1 & 500
Output
The desired output would be −
The Armstrong numbers between 1 and 500 are 1, 153, 370, 371, 407
Algorithm
Step1 - Start Step 2 - Declare four integers: my_input_1, my_input_2, i and sum Step 3 - Prompt the user to enter two integer value/ define the integers Step 4 - Read the values Step 5 - Run a for loop to generate Armstrong numbers using %, / and * operator Step 6 - Divide by 10 and get remainder for ‘check’ . Step 7 - Multiply ‘rem’ thrice, and add to ‘sum’, and make that the current ‘sum’. Step 8 - Divide ‘check’ by 10, and make that the current ‘check’. Step 9 - Display the result Step 10 - Stop
Example 1
Here, the input is being entered by the user based on a prompt. You can try this example live in ourcoding ground tool .
import java.util.Scanner; public class ArmstrongNumbers { public static void main(String args[]){ int my_low, my_high, check, my_rem, my_sum, i; Scanner my_scanner = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println("Required packages have been imported"); System.out.println("A scanner object has been defined "); System.out.println("Enter the first number :"); my_low = my_scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("Enter the limit :"); my_high = my_scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("The Armstrong numbers are :"); for (i = my_low; i<my_high; i++){ my_sum = 0; check = i; while(check != 0) { my_rem = check % 10; my_sum = my_sum + (my_rem * my_rem * my_rem); check = check / 10; } if(my_sum == i){ System.out.println(i); } } } }
Output
Required packages have been imported A scanner object has been defined Enter the first number : 1 Enter the limit : 500 The Armstrong numbers are : 1 153 370 371 407
Example 2
Here, the integer has been previously defined, and its value is accessed and displayed on the console.
public class ArmstrongNumbers { public static void main(String args[]){ int my_low, my_high, check, my_rem, my_sum, i; my_low = 1; my_high = 500; System.out.printf("The first number is %d and the limit is %d ", my_low, my_high); System.out.println("\nThe Armstrong numbers are :"); for (i = my_low; i<my_high; i++){ my_sum = 0; check = i; while(check != 0) { my_rem = check % 10; my_sum = my_sum + (my_rem * my_rem * my_rem); check = check / 10; } if(my_sum == i){ System.out.println(i); } } } }
Output
The first number is 1 and the limit is 500 The Armstrong numbers are : 1 153 370 371 407