In C++ the size of the character constants is char. In C the type of character constant is integer (int). So in C the sizeof(‘a’) is 4 for 32bit architecture, and CHAR_BIT is 8. But the sizeof(char) is one byte for both C and C++.
Example
#include<stdio.h>
main() {
printf("%d", sizeof('a'));
}Output
4
Example
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
main(){
cout << sizeof('a');
}Output
1
In both cases we are doing the same. But in C sizeof(‘a’) returns 4 as it is treated as integer. But in C++ it is returning 1. It is treated as character.