Circle inscribed in a rhombus touches its four side a four ends. The side of rhombus is a tangent to the circle.
Here, r is the radius that is to be found using a and, the diagonals whose values are given.
Now the area of triangle AOB = ½ * OA * OB = ½ * AB * r (both using formula ½*b*h).
½ *a/2*b/2 = ½ *( √ (a2/4 + b2/4))*r
a*b/8 = √ (a2+ b2 )*r /4
r = a*b/ 2√ (a2+ b2 )
Area of circle = π*r*r = π*(a2*b2)/4(a2+ b2 )
Example
The diagonal of the rhombus 5 & 10.
Area is 15.700000
Example Code
#include <stdio.h> int main(void) { int a = 5; int b= 10; float pie = 3.14; float area = (float)((pie*a*a*b*b)/(4*((a*a)+(b*b)))); printf("The area of circle inscribed in the rhombus of diagonal %d and %d is %f",a,b,area); return 0; }
Output
The area of circle inscribed in the rhombus of diagonal 5 and 10 is 15.700000