Here we will discuss about the variable length arrays in C++. Using this we can allocate an auto array of variable size. In C, it supports variable sized arrays from C99 standard. The following format supports this concept −
void make_arr(int n){ int array[n]; } int main(){ make_arr(10); }
But, in C++ standard (till C++11) there was no concept of variable length array. According to the C++11 standard, array size is mentioned as a constant-expression. So, the above block of code may not be a valid C++11 or below. In C++14 mentions array size as a simple expression (not constant-expression).
Example
Let us see the following implementation to get better understanding −
#include<iostream> #include<cstring> #include<cstdlib> using namespace std; class employee { public: int id; int name_length; int struct_size; char emp_name[0]; }; employee *make_emp(struct employee *e, int id, char arr[]) { e = new employee(); e->id = id; e->name_length = strlen(arr); strcpy(e->emp_name, arr); e->struct_size=( sizeof(*e) + sizeof(char)*strlen(e->emp_name) ); return e; } void disp_emp(struct employee *e) { cout << "Emp Id:" << e->id << endl; cout << "Emp Name:" << e->emp_name << endl; cout << "Name Length:" << e->name_length << endl; cout << "Allocated:" << e->struct_size << endl; cout <<"---------------------------------------" << endl; } int main() { employee *e1, *e2; e1=make_emp(e1, 101, "Jayanta Das"); e2=make_emp(e2, 201, "Tushar Dey"); disp_emp(e1); disp_emp(e2); cout << "Size of student: " << sizeof(employee) << endl; cout << "Size of student pointer: " << sizeof(e1); }
Output
Emp Id:101 Emp Name:Jayanta Das Name Length:11 Allocated:23 --------------------------------------- Emp Id:201 Emp Name:Tushar Dey Name Length:10 Allocated:22 --------------------------------------- Size of student: 12 Size of student pointer: 8