Nested loops consist of one loop placed inside another loop.
An example of a nested for loop is as follows −
for (initialization; condition; operation){
for (initialization; condition; operation){
statement;
}
statement;
}In this example, the inner loop runs through its full range of iterations for each single iteration of the outer loop.
Example
Following is the C program to print the table of first four powers of numbers 1 to 9 by using nested for loop −
#include <stdio.h>
void main(){
int i, j, k, temp,I=1;
printf("I\tI^2\tI^3\tI^4 \n");
printf("--------------------------------\n");
for ( i = 1; i < 10; i ++) /* Outer loop */{
for (j = 1; j < 5; j ++) /* 1st level of nesting */{
temp = 1;
for(k = 0; k < j; k ++)
temp = temp * I;
printf ("%d\t", temp);
}
printf ("\n");
I++;
}
}Output
When the above program is executed, it produces the following result −
I I^2 I^3 I^4 ----------------------- 1 1 1 1 2 4 8 16 3 9 27 81 4 16 64 256 5 25 125 625 6 36 216 1296 7 49 343 2401 8 64 512 4096 9 81 729 6561