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Get All Values of LinkedHashMap in Java
LinkedHashMap is a generic class of Java Collection Framework that implements Map Interface. As the name suggests, it is a sub-class of the HashMap class and uses a doubly LinkedList to store the entries in insertion order. It maintains Key-Value pair of entries. The Key is an object that is used to fetch and receive value associated with it. Hence, we can use this key along with 'get()' method to get all the values from LinkedHashMap. The aim of this article is to explain different ways to print all values of the LinkedHashMap.
Java Program to Get all the Value of the LinkedHashMap
Before jumping to the example program directly, let's understand a few more points on LinkedHashMap first:
LinkedHashMap
As we have discussed earlier the LinkedHashMap class extends HashMap class to implement Map Interface. Hence, it can use all the methods and also perform similar operations that a HashMap class is capable of. It stores the elements of the map in LinkedList in the order in which they are inserted, therefore, whenever we return its element it will be printed in the insertion order.
The general syntax for LinkedHashMap is as follows:
Syntax
LinkedHashMap< TypeOfKey, TypeOfValue > nameOfMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
In the above syntax,
TypeOfKey: Specify the datatype of Keys.
TypeOfValue: Specify the datatype of values that are going to be stored in map.
nameOfMap: Give a suitable name to your map.
Now, let's create Java Programs for printing all the values from LinkedHashMap.
Example 1
The following example demonstrates how to use the for-each loop to get all values from LinkedHashMap.
Approach
First, import the 'java.util' package so that we can access the functionality of Map.
Then, create a LinkedHashMap and store a few elements of specified type by using the built-in method 'put()'.
Moving further, initialize an 'index' variable to specify the indices.
Now, take a for-each loop that will iterate through the keys of LinkedHashMap and increment the index by 1 during each iteration. Also, use the 'get()' method to print the values.
import java.util.*; public class Example1 { public static void main(String[] args) { // Creating a LinkedHashMap LinkedHashMap<String, Integer> LinkHmap = new LinkedHashMap<>(); // storing elements to the map LinkHmap.put("TShirt", 59); LinkHmap.put("Trouser", 60); LinkHmap.put("Shirt", 45); LinkHmap.put("Watch", 230); LinkHmap.put("Shoes", 55); // to print all entries System.out.println("All items from LinkedHashMap :"); for (String unKey : LinkHmap.keySet()) { System.out.println("Item: " + unKey + ", Quantity: " + LinkHmap.get(unKey)); } // Initializing the index int index = 0; // iterating using for-each loop for (String unKey : LinkHmap.keySet()) { // printing the result System.out.println("The value at index " + index + " from LinkedHashMap is: " + LinkHmap.get(unKey)); index++; // incrementing the index } } }
Output
All items from LinkedHashMap : Item: TShirt, Quantity: 59 Item: Trouser, Quantity: 60 Item: Shirt, Quantity: 45 Item: Watch, Quantity: 230 Item: Shoes, Quantity: 55 The value at index 0 from LinkedHashMap is: 59 The value at index 1 from LinkedHashMap is: 60 The value at index 2 from LinkedHashMap is: 45 The value at index 3 from LinkedHashMap is: 230 The value at index 4 from LinkedHashMap is: 55
Example 2
In the following example, we will use the iterator interface to get all values of LinkedHashMap.
Approach
Follow the first two steps of the previous example.
Define an iterator and store the values of LinkedHashMap to it.
Then, initialize an 'index' variable to specify the indices.
Use the while loop to iterate till the end of available values and extract the values. Also, increment the 'index' by 1 during each iteration.
import java.util.*; public class Example2 { public static void main(String[] args) { // Creating a LinkedHashMap LinkedHashMap<String, Integer> LinkHmap = new LinkedHashMap<>(); // storing elements to the map LinkHmap.put("TShirt", 59); LinkHmap.put("Trouser", 60); LinkHmap.put("Shirt", 45); LinkHmap.put("Watch", 230); LinkHmap.put("Shoes", 55); // to print all entries System.out.println("All items from LinkedHashMap :"); for (String unKey : LinkHmap.keySet()) { System.out.println("Item: " + unKey + ", Quantity: " + LinkHmap.get(unKey)); } // Defining an iterator Iterator<Integer> iter = LinkHmap.values().iterator(); // Initializing the index int index = 0; // iterating using while loop while (iter.hasNext()) { // to get the next value and increment the index System.out.println("The value at index " + index + " from LinkedHashMap is: " + iter.next()); index++; } } }
Output
All items from LinkedHashMap : Item: TShirt, Quantity: 59 Item: Trouser, Quantity: 60 Item: Shirt, Quantity: 45 Item: Watch, Quantity: 230 Item: Shoes, Quantity: 55 The value at index 0 from LinkedHashMap is: 59 The value at index 1 from LinkedHashMap is: 60 The value at index 2 from LinkedHashMap is: 45 The value at index 3 from LinkedHashMap is: 230 The value at index 4 from LinkedHashMap is: 55
Conclusion
In this article, we have learned the LinkedHashMap and how to create one. The aim of this article was to find different approaches to printing all the values from LinkedHashMap. For this operation, we have seen two example programs.