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An array in C++ is a data structure used to store multiple values of the same type in a contiguous block of memory. To know that how values shift from one index to the next, a common and practical technique is to compute the absolute difference between each pair of consecutive elements. Absolute Difference The absolute difference is the positive distance between two numbers, regardless of which one is larger. It is computed using the abs() function from the library. Absolute difference between a and b is denoted as |a - b|. For example, |7 - 3| = ... Read More
While developing softwares, the big projects become difficult to manage on mere text editors. So using an IDE makes it more smoother and productive. In this article we will discuss the popular IDE's for working with C++ programs on a Linux environment. We will compare the features of various IDEs and help you choose the best one for your needs. Best IDE's for C++ Programming Here is the list of best IDE's for C++ programming in Linux. Visual Studio Code (VS Code) Code::Blocks Eclipse ... Read More
In this article, we implement a C++ program to find the number that occurs an odd number of times in an array, using different approaches. We are given an array containing multiple elements, and our task is to identify the number that appears an odd number of times. For example, consider the array: [1, 2, 1, 3, 3, 2, 2]. In this case, the number 2 appears 3 times, which is odd. Example Scenarios Let's look at a few example scenarios to understand the problem: Input: arr[] = {5, 7, 8, 8, 5, 8, 8, 7, 7} ... Read More
An array in C++ is a collection of elements of the same data type stored in contiguous memory locations. Arrays provide a way to store multiple values using a single variable name, and each element can be accessed using an index starting from 0. Even and Odd Indexed Elements in an Array Each element in an array has an index. Indexes that are divisible by 2 (like 0, 2, 4, etc.) are known as even indexes, while indexes that are not divisible by 2 (like 1, 3, 5, etc.) are referred to as odd indexes. For example, in the ... Read More
What are Common Divisors? The common divisors of two numbers are the numbers that are divisors of both. A number is said to divide another number if it leaves no remainder when divided. For example, 3 divides 12 since 12 / 3 = 4 (no remainder). But 5 does not divide 12 because 12 / 5 = 2 with a remainder of 2. Understanding with an Example Let’s take two numbers, 12 and 18. We list all the divisors of both numbers and identify the common ones. ... Read More
In this article, we will explain maximum fruit count to make compote problem and implement a C++ program to solve it. The problem involves finding the maximum number of fruits that can be used to make a compote, given certain constraints. Let's break down the problem statement below. Maximum Fruit Count to Make Compote You are given a list of fruits, say a apples, b bananas, and c cherries, where a, b, and c are the counts of each type of fruit. Your task is to make a compote using these fruits such that the apples, bananas and cherries ... Read More
In C++, floating-point numbers are used to represent decimal values. The most commonly used floating-point types are float and double. These data types differ in their size, precision, and use cases. Understanding how to use and compare them correctly is important for accurate computations. Understanding Float and Double Precision The float is a 32-bit single-precision floating-point type that can store approximately 7 decimal digits, while double is a 64-bit double-precision type that offers about 15 to 16 digits of precision. Due to these differences, double is generally preferred for higher accuracy in scientific and financial calculations. Example: Printing ... Read More
Unique Triplets that Sum up to a Given Value In this article, we will discuss different approaches to find all the unique triplets that sum up to the given value. Before that, first understand the given problem. We have been given an integer array with N elements, along with a target value. Our task is to find unique or distinct triplets (i.e., three numbers) from an array, whose sum is the same as the target value. Let's take a scenario to understand the problem in a better way: Scenario 1 Input: arr ={1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} ... Read More
Almost Perfect Number in C++ Almost Perfect Number is a positive integer n for which the sum of all its positive proper divisors (excluding the number itself ) is equal to n-1. (i.e., one less than the number n). It is also known as the least deficient number or slightly defective number. A positive proper divisor is a divisor of a number, excluding the number itself. For example, for n = 6; 1, 2, 3 are positive proper divisors but 6 itself is not. In Mathematics, we say A number n is almost perfect if: σ(n)-n = n-1 by ... Read More
Aliquot sum in C++ Aliquot sum of a positive integer n is the sum of all proper divisors of n. A positive proper divisor is a divisor of a number, excluding the number itself. For example, for n = 6; 1, 2, 3 are positive proper divisors but 6 itself is not. Scenario 1 Input: n = 20 Output: 22 Explanation: Proper divisors of 20 are: 1, 2, 4, 5, 10 Sum of proper divisors are: 1 + 2 + 4 + 5 + 10 = 22 So, aliquot sum of 20 is : 22 Scenario 2 Input: 15 ... Read More