Introduction The field of artificial intelligence has made noteworthy strides in human intelligence through different algorithms and models. Among these, the Perceptron Algorithm stands as an essential building piece of neural networks, imitating the behavior of a single neuron within the human brain. In this article, we dive into the intricacies of the Perceptron Algorithm and illustrate its application in solving the OR logic gate problem with 2−bit binary input. By comprehending this simple yet capable algorithm, ready to open the potential of more complex neural networks utilized in today's AI landscape. The calculation is especially well−suited for straightly distinct ... Read More

Read this article to learn how you can use a multiplexer to realize universal logic gates. Let us start with a brief introduction to multiplexers and universal logic gates. What is a Multiplexer? A Multiplexer or MUX or Data Selector is a combinational logic circuit which accepts several data inputs and allows only one of them at a time to pass through the output channel. The block diagram of a multiplexer is shown in Figure-1. A multiplexer consists 2n data input lines, n select lines, and only one output line. The logic level applied to the select lines determine ... Read More

Electrical analogue is basically a way of representing the operation of a logic gate such as OR gate, AND gate, NOT gate, etc. in the form of an electric circuit. In other words, we can represent the operation of a logic gate by using basic circuit components like battery, switches, lamps, etc. So, let us discuss the electrical analogue for each logic gate in detail. OR Gate Electrical Circuit The OR Gate is a type of logic circuit in digital electronics which may have two or more inputs but only one output. A two input OR gate is shown in ... Read More

A combinational circuit is one that contains logic gates. Encoders and decoders are such combinational circuits in which one changes the input data into binary code and the other one decodes it to its original input signal. Both encoders and decoders are multiple input and multiple output devices Encoding allows the input signal to function on various systems. For instance, when we search something in the web browser, it is converted into a binary code (encoding) which can be understood by it then search for it and send the results back to the user by converting the binary form into ... Read More

A logic function is a basically a Boolean expression that returns a Boolean value, which is a value that is either TRUE or FALSE. The NAND gate is a universal logic gate, thus it can be used to implement any type of logic function. Read this tutorial to learn how you can realize different logic functions using NAND gates. Let's start with a basic introduction of the NAND gates What is a NAND Gate? A NAND Gate is a type of universal logic gate that one can use to realize any kind logical expression or any other type of logic ... Read More

A Boolean function is a logical expression that returns a Boolean value, which is a value that is either TRUE or FALSE. In digital electronic circuits, the logic gates are used to implement a conditional or logical or Boolean expressions. A logic gate is a digital circuit that performs a specific logical operation on one or more input variables or signals and generates an output signal. The output of a logic gate is determined by its logical function, which is based on Boolean algebra. In digital electronics, there are several types of logic gates available such as AND gate, OR ... Read More