Get List of All Sub-Directories in Current Directory Using Python

In Python, when working with files and directories, we may often need to get a list of subdirectories within a specific location, especially the current working directory. In this article, we are going to use the different methods available in Python to get a list of all subdirectories in the current directory.

Using os Module

While working with files, one of the most widely used approaches is using os module. This module provides a way to interact with the operating system to perform tasks such as navigating directories, reading file structures, and more. In this module, we have a method os.walk() to get the list of all subdirectories in the current directory.

Example

Here is the example which shows how to use the os.walk() method to get the list of subdirectories in the given current directory -

import os

# List all sub-directories in the current directory
subdirectories = [a for a in os.listdir('.') if os.path.isdir(a)]

print("Sub-directories in current directory:")
print(subdirectories)

Following is the output of the above program -

['old_articles', '__pycache__']

Using pathlib Module

Python's pathlib module is introduced in Python 3.4 version which provides an object-oriented approach to handling filesystem paths. It is one of the preferred ways to get the list of all subdirectories.

Example

Following is an example, which shows how to use the pathlib module to get the list of all subdirectories in the current directory -

from pathlib import Path

# Get the current directory as a Path object
current_dir = Path('.')

# List all sub-directories
subdirectories = [a.name for a in current_dir.iterdir() if a.is_dir()]

print("Sub-directories in current directory:")
print(subdirectories)

Here is the output of the above program -

['old_articles', '__pycache__']