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Find Sum of Digits of 8-Bit Number in 8085
In this program we will see how to add the digits of an 8-bit number.
Problem Statement
Write 8085 Assembly language program to add the digits of an 8-bit number stored in memory location 8000H.
Discussion
To get the digits of an 8-bit number, we can use the masking operation. At first we will mask the upper nibble, and then the lower nibble. After masking the lower nibble, we have to rotate it to the right to make it least significant nibble. Then we can simply add it to the stored nibble to get the sum.
Input
Address |
Data |
---|---|
... |
... |
8000 |
8A |
... |
... |
Program
Address |
HEX Codes |
Mnemonics |
Comments |
---|---|---|---|
F000 |
3A, 00, 80 |
LDA 8000H |
Load the number into A |
F003 |
4F |
MOV C, A |
Copy the number to C |
F004 |
E6, 0F |
ANI 0FH |
Take the lower nibble |
F006 |
47 |
MOV B, A |
Store the result into B |
F007 |
79 |
MOV A, C |
Restore the actual number |
F008 |
E6, F0 |
ANI F0 |
Take the upper nibble |
F00A |
0F |
RRC |
Rotate the bits four times |
F00B |
0F |
RRC |
|
F00C |
0F |
RRC |
|
F00D |
0F |
RRC |
|
F00E |
80 |
ADD B |
Add A with B |
F00F |
32, 50, 80 |
STA 8050H |
Store the result at 8050H |
F012 |
76 |
HLT |
Terminate the program |
Output
Address |
Data |
---|---|
... |
... |
8050 |
12 |
... |
... |
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