On the basis of product type, the global inorganic tin chemicals market is segmented by sodium
stannate, stannous chloride anhydrous, tannous chloride dehydrate, stannous oxalate and stannic oxide.
Lately, focus has turned to conversion coating that contains no chromium [12, 19, 20], such as phosphate [21, 22], phosphate-permanganate [23-25],
stannate [26, 27], vanadate [28, 29], cerate [27, 30], lanthanite [31], and LDHs surface coatings [32-36].
The bands widths are characteristic of glasslike samples, whereas their positions correspond to stretching vibrations of oxide groups (phosphate and
stannate): the band at 1078 [cm.sup.-1] is assigned to vibrations of the P[O.sub.4] tetrahedron with three non-bridging oxygen atoms (P-[O.sup.-]) while the formation of P-F bonds is indicated by bands at 1023 and 840 [cm.sup.-1].
The researchers argued that the new material, made of a compound called barium
stannate, could lead to the creation of smaller, faster, and more powerful electronics, and more efficient solar cells.
They developed a new transparent conducting thin film using a novel synthesis method, in which they grew a BaSnO3 thin film (a combination of barium, tin and oxygen, called barium
stannate), but replaced elemental tin source with a chemical precursor of tin.
Arivanandhan, "Effect of fluorine doping on the structural, optical and electrical properties of spray deposited cadmium
stannate thin films," Mater.
Their topics include the canvas of optics behind nanocrystalline TiO2 film engaged in dye-sensitive solar cells, the influence of indium and zinc doping on the cadmium-selenium based photo-electro-chemical solar cells using the electron beam evaporation technique, the growth mechanism of annealed graphite powder and gas-sensor applications, preparing and characterizing the stability of copper oxide nanofluid by a two-step method, and the synthesis and characterization of zinc
stannate nanomaterials by the sol-gel method.
(100.) Yang, N, Li, Q, Chen, F, Cai, P, Tan, C, Xi, Z, "A solving-Reprecipitation Theory for Self-Healing Functionality of
Stannate Coating with a High Environmental Stability." Electrochim.
An extensive line of flame retardants and smoke suppressants including alumina trihydrate (ATH), magnesium hydroxide, zinc borate, zinc
stannate, zinc hydroxystannate, antimony oxide, ammonium octamolybdate and molybdenum oxide.