prior
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Related to prior: Prior probability
pri·or 1
(prī′ər)adj.
1. Preceding in time or order: "[They] insist that foreign vessels seeking access obtain prior approval" (Seymour M. Hersh).
2. Preceding in importance or value: a prior consideration.
adv.
Usage Problem Before.
n.
A previous conviction or arrest: The suspect has two priors.
[Latin; see prior2.]
pri′or·ly adv.
Usage Note: Though prior usually modifies a noun that comes after it, as in prior approval, it sometimes modifies a noun for a unit of time which precedes it, as in five years prior. These constructions are marginally acceptable when the combination serves as the object of a preposition, as in A gallon of gasoline was $4.29, up 10 cents from the week prior. In our 2014 survey, 51 percent of the Panelists accepted the sentence, with many commenting that they would prefer from the prior week or from the week before. The construction is even less acceptable when it acts as an adverbial modifier: only 29 percent of the Panel approved My cell phone was stolen. I had just bought it two days prior.
pri·or 2
(prī′ər)n.
1. A monastic officer in charge of a priory or ranking next below the abbot of an abbey.
2. One of the ruling magistrates of the medieval Italian republic of Florence.
[Middle English priour, from Old English and Old French prior, both from Medieval Latin, from Latin, superior; see per in Indo-European roots.]
pri′or·ate (-ĭt), pri′or·ship′ (-shĭp′) n.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
prior
(ˈpraɪə)adj
1. (prenominal) previous; preceding
2. prior to before; until
n
(Statistics) statistics a prior probability
[C18: from Latin: previous]
prior
(ˈpraɪə)n
1. (Roman Catholic Church) the superior of a house and community in certain religious orders
2. (Roman Catholic Church) the deputy head of a monastery or abbey, ranking immediately below the abbot
3. (Historical Terms) (formerly) a chief magistrate in medieval Florence and other Italian republics
[C11: from Late Latin: head, from Latin (adj): previous, from Old Latin pri before]
Prior
(ˈpraɪə)n
(Biography) Matthew. 1664–1721, English poet and diplomat, noted for his epigrammatic occasional verse
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
pri•or1
(ˈpraɪ ər)adj.
1. preceding in time or order; earlier: a prior commitment.
2. preceding in importance or privilege.
Idioms: prior to, preceding; before.
pri′or•ly, adv.
pri•or2
(ˈpraɪ ər)n.
an officer in a monastic order or religious house, sometimes next in rank below an abbot.
[before 1100; Middle English, late Old English < Medieval Latin, Late Latin: one superior in rank; n. use of prior prior1]
pri′or•ship`, n.
Pri•or
(ˈpraɪ ər)n.
Matthew, 1664–1721 English poet.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
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| Noun | 1. |  prior - the head of a religious order; in an abbey the prior is next below the abbotsuperior - the head of a religious community |
| Adj. | 1. | prior - earlier in time antecedent - preceding in time or order |
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
prior
adjective earlier, previous, former, preceding, foregoing, antecedent, aforementioned, pre-existing, anterior, pre-existent He claimed he had no prior knowledge of the protest.
prior to before, preceding, earlier than, in advance of, previous to A man was seen in the area prior to the shooting.
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002
prior
adjectiveThe American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
أهَمرَئيسَة دَيْر راهِباتسابِق
převor-kapředešlýpřednostní
forudgåendepriorindetidligerevigtigere
priori
mikilvægaripríor; príorinnasem kemur á undan
agrāksiepriekšējsklostera priekšniekssvarīgāks
przeor
prednostnýprior
baş rahipdaha öncedendaha önemli
prior
1 [ˈpraɪəʳ]A. ADJ
1. (= previous) → previo
I have a prior engagement → tengo un compromiso previo
to have a prior claim to or on sth/sb there are others who have a prior claim on my time → hay otros a los que tengo que dedicar mi tiempo que tienen prioridad or están antes
she felt that her past connection with him gave her a prior claim to him → le parecía que su pasada relación le daba ciertos derechos sobre él
without prior notice/warning → sin previo aviso
I have a prior engagement → tengo un compromiso previo
to have a prior claim to or on sth/sb there are others who have a prior claim on my time → hay otros a los que tengo que dedicar mi tiempo que tienen prioridad or están antes
she felt that her past connection with him gave her a prior claim to him → le parecía que su pasada relación le daba ciertos derechos sobre él
without prior notice/warning → sin previo aviso
B. ADV (frm) prior to sth → anterior or previo a algo
prior to doing sth → antes de hacer algo
prior to (his) leaving he hid the money → antes de marchar, escondió el dinero
in the years prior to his death → en los años anteriores or previos a su muerte
prior to that day we had not met → antes de ese día no nos conocíamos, hasta ese día no nos conocimos
prior to this/that → antes de esto/eso
prior to doing sth → antes de hacer algo
prior to (his) leaving he hid the money → antes de marchar, escondió el dinero
in the years prior to his death → en los años anteriores or previos a su muerte
prior to that day we had not met → antes de ese día no nos conocíamos, hasta ese día no nos conocimos
prior to this/that → antes de esto/eso
prior
2 [ˈpraɪəʳ] N (Rel) → prior mCollins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005
prior
[ˈpraɪər] adj [knowledge, approval, permission, commitment] → préalable
prior knowledge → connaissance préalable
to have a prior engagement → être pris(e)
I have a prior engagement → Je suis pris.
without prior warning → sans prévenir
without prior notice → sans préavis
to have a prior claim to sth [+ assets, property] → avoir un accès prioritaire à qch
to have a prior claim on sth [+ assets, property] → être prioritaire par rapport à qch
His parents always felt they had a prior claim on his time
BUT Ses parents ont toujours pensé qu'ils étaient prioritaires lorsqu'il s'agissait de son temps.
prior knowledge → connaissance préalable
to have a prior engagement → être pris(e)
I have a prior engagement → Je suis pris.
without prior warning → sans prévenir
without prior notice → sans préavis
to have a prior claim to sth [+ assets, property] → avoir un accès prioritaire à qch
to have a prior claim on sth [+ assets, property] → être prioritaire par rapport à qch
His parents always felt they had a prior claim on his time
BUT Ses parents ont toujours pensé qu'ils étaient prioritaires lorsqu'il s'agissait de son temps.
n → prieur m
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005
prior
1adj
knowledge, agreement → vorherig; (= earlier) → früher; without prior warning → ohne vorherige Warnung, ohne Vorwarnung; prior claim → Vorrecht nt (→ to auf +acc); a prior engagement → eine vorher getroffene Verabredung
(= stronger) obligation → vorrangig
prior
2n (Eccl) → Prior m
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007
prior
1 [ˈpraɪəʳ]1. adj → precedente
without prior notice → senza preavviso
to have a prior claim to sth → avere un diritto di precedenza su qc
without prior notice → senza preavviso
to have a prior claim to sth → avere un diritto di precedenza su qc
prior
2 [ˈpraɪəʳ] n (Rel) → priore mCollins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995
prior1
(ˈpraiə) adjective1. already arranged for the same time. a prior engagement.
2. more important. She gave up her job as she felt her family had a prior claim on her attention.
priˈority (-ˈo-) 1. the right to be or go first. An ambulance must have priority over other traffic.
2. (plural priˈorities) something that must be considered or done first. Our (first) priority is to feed the hungry.
prior to before. Prior to working in America, he had travelled in Europe.
prior2
(ˈpraiə) – feminine ˈprioress – noun the head of a priory.
ˈpriory – plural ˈpriories – noun a building in which a community of monks or nuns live.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.
prior
n. antecesor, predecesor;
a. previo-a;
___ to → anterior a, antes de.
English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012