fracture
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left to right: transverse, oblique, and greenstick fractures
frac·ture
(frăk′chər)n.
1.
a. The act or process of breaking.
b. The condition of having been broken or ruptured: "a sudden and irreparable fracture of the established order" (W. Bruce Lincoln).
2. A break, rupture, or crack, especially in bone or cartilage.
3. Mineralogy
a. The characteristic manner in which a mineral breaks.
b. The characteristic appearance of the surface of a broken mineral.
4. Geology A crack or fault in a rock.
v. frac·tured, frac·tur·ing, frac·tures
v.tr.
1.
a. To cause to break: The impact of the fall fractured the bone. See Synonyms at break.
b. To undergo a break in (a bone): He fractured his ankle in the fall.
2. To disrupt or destroy as if by breaking: fractured the delicate balance of power.
3. To abuse or misuse flagrantly, as by violating rules: ignorant writers who fracture the language.
4. Slang To cause to laugh heartily: "Jack Benny fractured audiences ... for more than 50 years" (Newsweek).
v.intr.
To undergo a fracture.
[Middle English, from Old French, from Latin frāctūra, from frāctus, past participle of frangere, to break; see bhreg- in Indo-European roots.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
fracture
(ˈfræktʃə)n
1. the act of breaking or the state of being broken
2. (Pathology)
a. the breaking or cracking of a bone or the tearing of a cartilage
b. the resulting condition. See also Colles' fracture, comminuted fracture, compound fracture, greenstick fracture, impacted2
3. a division, split, or breach
4. (Geological Science) mineralogy
a. the characteristic appearance of the surface of a freshly broken mineral or rock
b. the way in which a mineral or rock naturally breaks
vb
5. to break or cause to break; split
6. (Pathology) to break or crack (a bone) or (of a bone) to become broken or cracked
7. (Pathology) to tear (a cartilage) or (of a cartilage) to become torn
[C15: from Old French, from Latin fractūra, from frangere to break]
ˈfracturable adj
ˈfractural adj
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
frac•ture
(ˈfræk tʃər)n., v. -tured, -tur•ing. n.
1. the breaking of a bone, cartilage, or the like, or the resulting condition. Compare compound fracture.
2. the act of breaking or the state of being broken.
3. a break; split.
4. the characteristic manner of breaking.
5. the characteristic appearance of a broken surface, as of a mineral.
v.t. 6. to cause or to suffer a fracture in.
7. to break; crack.
8. Slang. to amuse highly.
v.i. 9. to become fractured; break.
[1375–1425; late Middle English < Middle French < Latin frāctūra a breach, cleft, fracture]
frac′tur•a•ble, adj.
frac′tur•al, adj.
frac′tur•er, n.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
frac·ture
(frăk′chər) A break or crack in a bone, usually also involving injury to surrounding structures. A fracture occurs when a force greater than the strength of the bone is applied, as in a fall.
The American Heritage® Student Science Dictionary, Second Edition. Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
fracture
Past participle: fractured
Gerund: fracturing
| Imperative |
|---|
| fracture |
| fracture |
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
fracture
A break in a bone. There are three types: closed, open, and complicated (closed or open).
Dictionary of Unfamiliar Words by Diagram Group Copyright © 2008 by Diagram Visual Information Limited
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Switch to new thesaurus
| Noun | 1. |  fracture - breaking of hard tissue such as bone; "it was a nasty fracture"; "the break seems to have been caused by a fall"harm, hurt, injury, trauma - any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc. comminuted fracture - fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed complete fracture - break involving the entire width of the bone compound fracture, open fracture - bone fracture associated with lacerated soft tissue or an open wound compression fracture - fracture in which the bone collapses (especially in short bones such as vertebrae) depressed fracture - fracture of the skull where the bone is pushed in displaced fracture - fracture in which the two ends of the broken bone are separated from one another fatigue fracture, stress fracture - fracture resulting from excessive activity rather than a specific injury capillary fracture, hairline fracture - a fracture without separation of the fragments and the line of the break being very thin incomplete fracture - fracture that does not go across the entire width of the bone impacted fracture - fracture in which one broken end is wedged into the other broken end closed fracture, simple fracture - an uncomplicated fracture in which the broken bones to not pierce the skin |
| 2. |  fracture - (geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other; "they built it right over a geological fault"; "he studied the faulting of the earth's crust"geology - a science that deals with the history of the earth as recorded in rocks fault line - (geology) line determined by the intersection of a geological fault and the earth's surface inclined fault - a geological fault in which one side is above the other strike-slip fault - a geological fault in which one of the adjacent surfaces appears to have moved horizontally | |
| 3. | fracture - the act of cracking something | |
| Verb | 1. | fracture - violate or abuse; "This writer really fractures the language" |
| 2. | fracture - interrupt, break, or destroy; "fracture the balance of power" | |
| 3. | fracture - break into pieces; "The pothole fractured a bolt on the axle" break - destroy the integrity of; usually by force; cause to separate into pieces or fragments; "He broke the glass plate"; "She broke the match" | |
| 4. | fracture - become fractured; "The tibia fractured from the blow of the iron pipe" fracture - break (a bone); "She broke her clavicle" break off, discontinue, stop, break - prevent completion; "stop the project"; "break off the negotiations" | |
| 5. | fracture - break (a bone); "She broke her clavicle" refracture - break (a bone) that was previously broken but mended in an abnormal way; "The surgeon had to refracture her wrist" fracture - become fractured; "The tibia fractured from the blow of the iron pipe" | |
| 6. | fracture - fracture a bone of; "I broke my foot while playing hockey" injure - cause injuries or bodily harm to fracture - break (a bone); "She broke her clavicle" |
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
fracture
noun
verb
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002
fracture
verb1. To crack or split into two or more fragments by means of or as a result of force, a blow, or strain:
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
كَسْركَسْر، شَجَّـهيَكْسِر، يَشُجُّ
zlomeninazlomit
brudbrække
murtuma
prijelom
csonttöréseltörik
brjótabrot
骨折
골절
laužtilūžislūžtisulūžti
lūztlūzums
zlomenina
zlomzlomiti
fraktur
การแตกโดยเฉพาะกระดูก
vết rạn
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005
fracture
vt → brechen; he fractured his shoulder → er hat sich (dat) → die Schulter gebrochen; fractured skull → Schädelbruch m
vi (cheekbone etc) → brechen
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995
fracture
(ˈfrӕktʃə) noun a break of anything hard, especially a bone. a fracture of the left thigh-bone.
verb to break. The metal pipes (were) fractured.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.
fracture
→ كَسْر zlomenina brud Knochenbruch κάταγμα fractura murtuma fracture prijelom frattura 骨折 골절 breuk brudd złamanie fratura перелом fraktur การแตกโดยเฉพาะกระดูก kırık vết rạn 破裂Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009
frac·ture
n. fractura, rotura; pop. quebradura;
incomplete ___ → ___ incompleta.
English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012
fracture
n fractura; boxer’s — fractura del boxeador; closed — fractura cerrada; comminuted — fractura conminuta; compound — fractura abierta or expuesta; green-stick — fractura en tallo verde; hairline — fisura, grieta, fractura muy fina; open — fractura abierta; pathologic — fractura patológica; skull — fractura craneal or de cráneo; spiral — fractura espiroidea; stress — fractura por estrés; vertebral compression — aplastamiento vertebral, fractura por compresión de una vertebra; vt, vi fracturar(se), quebrar(se); He fractured his femur..Se fracturó (quebró) el fémur…The bullet fractured his femur..La bala le fracturó (quebró) el fémur.English-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.