carnitine

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Related to carnitine acetyltransferase: carnitine palmitoyltransferase

car·ni·tine

 (kär′nĭ-tēn′)
n.
A compound that functions in fatty acid metabolism by transporting fatty acids into mitochondria for energy production. It is naturally produced in the body and is present in many animal products, especially red meat. It is also sold as a dietary supplement for its purported health benefits.

[German Karnitin, from Karnin, a basic substance derived from meat, from Latin carō, carn-, flesh; see carnal.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

carnitine

(ˈkɑːnɪˌtaɪn)
n
a white betaine, C7H15NO3, found in the liver and required for transporting fatty acids from the cytosol into the mitochondria
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
Translations

carnitine

n carnitina
English-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
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References in periodicals archive ?
Microdetermination of (-) carnitine and carnitine acetyltransferase activity.
Berberine, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), 2-aminofluorene (AF), N-acetyl-2-aminofluorene (AAF), dithiothreitol (DTT), Tris, acetylcarnitine, leupeptin, bovine serum albumin (BSA), phenylmethylsulfonylfluoride (PMSF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), acetyl-coen-zyme A (Acetyl-CoA) and carnitine acetyltransferase were obtained from Sigma Chemical Co.
The lack of evident effects of L-carnitine on platelets from healthy persons and the presence of significant stimulatory effects on cytoplasmic acetyl-CoA amounts and platelet function in platelets from diabetic patients indicate that activation of acetyl-CoA transport to the cytoplasm through the carnitine acetyltransferase pathway plays a principal role in excessive platelet activity in diabetes (Fig.