a·round
(ə-round′)adv.1. a. On all sides: dirty clothes lying around.
b. In close to all sides from all directions: a field bordered around with tall trees.
2. In a circle or with a circular motion: spun around twice.
3. In succession or rotation: passed the collection plate around; seasons that rolled around each year.
4. In or toward the opposite direction or position: wheeled around to face the attacker.
5. a. To or among various places; here and there: wander around.
b. To a specific place: Come around again sometime.
6. In or near one's current location: waited around for the next flight.
7. From the beginning to the end: frigid weather the year around.
8. Approximately; about: weighed around 30 pounds; around $1.3 billion in debt.
prep.1. On all sides of: trees around the field.
2. In such a position as to encircle or surround: a sash around the waist.
3. a. Here and there within; throughout: on the political stump around the country.
b. In the immediate vicinity of; near: She lives around Norfolk.
4. On or to the farther side of: the house around the corner.
5. So as to pass, bypass, or avoid: a way around an obstacle; got around the difficulty somehow.
6. Approximately at: woke up around seven.
7. In such a way as to have a basis or center in: an economy focused around farming and light industry.
adj.1. Having a given circumference or perimeter: a pond two miles around.
2. Being in existence: Our old dog is no longer around.
3. Being in evidence; present: asked if the store manager was around.
Idiom: been around Informal Had many and varied experiences; been experienced in the ways of the world: a young executive who has been around.
[Middle English : probably a-, in; see a-2 + round, circle; see round1.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
around
(əˈraʊnd) prep1. situated at various points in: a lot of shelves around the house.
2. from place to place in: driving around Ireland.
3. somewhere in or near: to stay around the house.
4. approximately in: it happened around 1957, I think.
adv5. surrounding, encircling, or enclosing: a band around her head.
6. in all directions from a point of reference: he owns the land for ten miles around.
7. in the vicinity, esp restlessly but idly: to wait around; stand around.
8. here and there; in no particular place or direction: dotted around.
9. informal (of people) active and prominent in a particular area or profession: some pop stars are around for only a few years.
10. informal present in some place (the exact location being inexact): he's around here somewhere.
11. informal in circulation; available: that type of phone has been around for some years now.
12. informal to many places, so as to have gained considerable experience, often of a worldly or social nature: he gets around; I've been around.
[C17 (rare earlier): from a-2 + round]
Usage: In American English, around is usually used instead of round in adverbial and prepositional senses, except in a few fixed phrases such as all year round. The use of around in adverbial senses is less common in British English
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
a•round
(əˈraʊnd)
adv. 1. in a circle, ring, or the like.
2. on all sides; about: fenced in all around.
3. in all directions from a center or point of reference: They own the land for miles around.
4. in a region about a place: all the country around.
5. in circumference: The tree was 40 inches around.
6. in a circular course: to drive around the block.
7. through a sequence or series, as of places or persons: to show someone around.
8. through a recurring period, as of time: Lunchtime rolled around.
9. by a circuitous or roundabout course: The lane goes around past the stables.
10. with a rotating course or movement: The wheels turned around.
11. in or to another or opposite direction, course, opinion, etc.: Sit still and don't turn around. After our arguments, she finally came around.
12. back into consciousness: The smelling salts brought her around.
13. in circulation, action, etc.; nearby; about: He hasn't been around lately.
14. somewhere near or about; nearby: I'll be around till noon.
15. to a specific place: Come around to see me.
prep. 16. about; on all sides; encircling: a halo around his head.
17. so as to encircle, surround, or envelop: to tie paper around a package.
18. on the edge, border, or outer part of: a skirt with fringe around the bottom.
19. from place to place in; about: to get around town.
20. in all or various directions from: to look around one.
21. in the vicinity of: the country around Boston.
22. approximately; about: around five o'clock.
23. here and there in: people around the city.
24. somewhere in or near: to stay around the house.
25. to all or various parts of: to wander around the park.
26. so as to make a circuit about or partial circuit to the other side of: to sail around a cape.
27. reached by making a turn or partial circuit about: the church around the corner.
28. so as to revolve or rotate about a center or axis: the earth's motion around its axis.
29. personally close to: all the advisers around the king.
30. so as to overcome a difficulty: They got around the lack of chairs by sitting on the floor.
Idioms: been around, having had much worldly experience.
[1250–1300; Middle English around(e); see
a-1,
round1]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
around
round about1. talking about movement: 'around', 'round', and 'about' as prepositions or adverbsWhen you are talking about movement in many different directions, you can use around, round, or about. You can use these words as adverbs.
It's so romantic up there, flying around in a small plane.
We wandered round for hours.
Police walk about patrolling the city.
You can also use these words as prepositions.
I've been walking around Moscow.
I spent a couple of hours driving round Richmond.
He looked about the room but couldn't see her.
Speakers of American English usually use around, rather than 'round' or 'about', in this sense.
2. talking about position: 'around' and 'round' as prepositionsWhen one thing is around or round another thing, it surrounds it or is on all sides of it. In this sense, these words are prepositions. You can't use 'about' in this sense.
She was wearing a scarf round her head.
He had a towel wrapped around his head.
The earth moves round the sun.
The satellite passed around the earth.
Speakers of American English usually use around, rather than 'round', in this sense.
3. being present or available: 'around' and 'about' as adverbsWhen you are talking about something being generally present or available, you can use around or about, but not 'round', as adverbs.
There is a lot of talent around at the moment.
There are not that many jobs about.
4. 'around' and 'round' used in phrasal verbsYou can also use around or round as the second part of some phrasal verbs, including come (a)round, turn (a)round, look (a)round, and run (a)round.
Don't wait for April to come round before planning your vegetable garden.
When interview time came around, Rachel was nervous.
Imogen got round the problem in a clever way.
A problem has developed and I don't know how to get around it.
He turned round and faced the window.
The old lady turned around angrily.
American English uses only around in these cases.
5. 'around', 'about' and 'round about' meaning 'approximately'In conversation, around, about and round about are sometimes used to mean 'approximately'.
He owns around 200 acres.
She's about twenty years old.
I've been here for round about ten years.
Be Careful!
Don't use 'round' like this. Don't say, for example, 'He owns round 200 acres.'
Collins COBUILD English Usage © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 2004, 2011, 2012