The alien plants, the report mentioned, invading local vegetation in Pakistan include Brossentia papyrifera (found in Islamabad Capital territory), Parthenium hysterophorus (found in Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces), Prosopis juliflora (found all over Pakistan), Eucalyptus camaldulensis (found in Punjab and Sindh provinces), Salvinia (aquatic plant widely distributed in water bodies in Sindh), Cannabis sativa (found in Islamabad Capital Territory), Lantana camara and
Xanthium strumarium (found in upper Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces).
Biomass allocation and light partitioning among dominant and subordinate individuals in
Xanthium canadense stands.
Nevertheless, the presence of species found in the pollen record such as Cotula,
Xanthium and Centaurea, which are exotic in Southamerica may be considered indicators of anthropic environments.
0,75 48,0 16,0 27,27 bean Euphorbia heterophylla 0,25 8,0 8,0 9,09 Gray velvet Ipomoea spp 0,75 40,0 13,33 37,5 Euphorbia heterophylla 0,25 4,0 4,0 12,5 bean
Xanthium strumarium 0,75 24,0 8,0 37,5 Dwarf velvet Ipomoea spp.
Sharma, "Phytofabrication of silver nanoparticles using aqueous leaf extract of
Xanthium strumerium L.
Pollen types identified from Refahiye propolis Taxa/Family % Taxa/Family % Apiaceae 1.2 Fagaceae Asteraceae Quercus 11.2 Echinate type 9.2 Lamiaceae 2.6 Scabrate type 1.2 Thymus 1
Xanthium 2 Phlomis 0.6 Taraxacum 1.8 Rosaceae 1.8 Carthamus 4.2 Sanguisorba 0.6 Centaurea 1.8 Salicaceae Betulaceae Salix 5 Betula 0.4 Populus 4 Boraginaceae 8.8 Pinaceae Onosma 0.6 Pinus 0.2 Brassicaceae 0.6 Poaceae 0.6 Campanulaceae 1 Unidentified 1.2 Fabaceae 20.2 Astragalus 10.2 Onobrychis 8 Table 2.
B I 5501 [Common Sow-thistle]
Xanthium strumarium L.
Fatores que afetam a germinacao e a emergencia de
Xanthium strumarium L.: dormencia, qualidade de luz e profundidade de semeadura.
and '
Xanthium strumarium L.' are favorite hosts of mastrevirus (Nahid et al., 2008; Schwinghamer et al., 2010; Mubin et al., 2012).
[9],
Xanthium strumarium [10], and Carthamus tinctorius L.
Cheng, "Caffeic acid as active principle from the fruit of
Xanthium strumarium to lower plasma glucose in diabetic rats," Planta Medica, vol.