In the literature, MIS offers the advantages of cosmetic effect, less postoperative pain, fewer infections, early postoperative mobilization, a shorter recovery period, shorter hospitalization, reduced anesthetic risk and consequently a reduction in postoperative thromboembolic, respiratory, and metabolic complications.[sup][11],[12] Of course, MIKT also showed beneficial effects on postoperative pain, analgesia, recovery, and complication.[sup][4],[13]
Oyen et al .[sup][4] reported that MIKT had benefits in surgical complications requiring re-interventions, postoperative analgesic requirements, hospitalization, and cosmetic effects.