![Array Types
• Array types define both that a variable is an array and the
kind of elements it contain.
• Syntax:-
1. var [identifier]:type=[];
2. var [identifier]:Array<type>=[];
• Example:-](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/typescript-170922142543/85/Typescript-17-320.jpg)
Typescript
- 1. Neal Creative | click & Learn more Neal Creative © TIP │ Use the built-in color palette with green and yellow for callouts and accents
- 4. 4 Javascript
- 5. Abstraction is a process where you show only “relevant” data and “hide” unnecessary details from the user Encapsulation is the process of combining data and functions into a single unit Modularity is the act of partitioning a program into single units Polymorphism is the ability of a message or data to be processed in more than one form Inheritance is the capability of one class to inherit properties from another class Basic Characteristics of Object Oriented Programming 1 2 3 4 5
- 6. 6 JavaScript Objects OBJECT Property 1 Property 2 Property 3 Property 4 Property 5 Property 6
- 7. 7 TYPESCRIPT:THE FUTURE JAVASCRIPTTECHNOLOGIES KEEPS CHANGES LEARN USE CREATE MOVE WITH TECHNOLOGY
- 8. 1
- 10. VARIABLES • Variables is a container to hold data and is done by var keyword or let keyword. • If we skip keyword to declare a variable we get an error message as “cannot find name”. Example:
- 11. Let vs Var Keyword • The scope of a variable defined with var is global scope or declared outside any function. • The scope of a variable defined with let is block scope. Example:-
- 12. 12 TYPES • Type is a classification of data which tells the compiler or interpreter how the programmer intends to use the data(example : number, string). • TypeScript is a strongly typed language and JavaScript is a weakly typed language. • TypeScript has a small number of build-in types, including, 1. Number 2. String 3. Boolean 4. Array 5. Enum 6. Void & Any
- 13. Number & String Types • The number type can be any set of any numbers • The string type can be any string-i.e,any sequence of Unicode characters encloses within a single or double quotes
- 14. • You can also use template strings, which can span multiple lines and have embedded expressions. These strings are surrounded by the backtick/backquote (`) character, and embedded expressions are of the form ${ expr }.
- 15. Boolean Types • Booleans have only two valid value true/false • Before version 0.9 of typeScript, the Boolean type was described using bool keyword. There was a breaking change in the 0.9 TypeScript language specifications, which changed the keyword to boolean
- 16. Enum • Enums allow us to define a set of named numeric constants. • An enum can be defined using the enum keyword
- 17. Array Types • Array types define both that a variable is an array and the kind of elements it contain. • Syntax:- 1. var [identifier]:type=[]; 2. var [identifier]:Array<type>=[]; • Example:-
- 18. Any& Void types • The any data type is the super type of all types in TypeScript. It denotes a dynamic type.if we don’t know a particular type we can choose any type • void is a little like the opposite of any: the absence of having any type at all. You may commonly see this as the return type of functions that do not return a value
- 19. 19 Operators • Operators are user for some operations on data. • All the standard JavaScript operators are available in TypeScript and they are, 1. Increment and Decrement Operator (“++“, “--“) 2. Binary Operator (“+“, “-“, “/“, “*“, “%“) 3. Bitwise Operator("~" , "&”, "|", "^" ,"<<" ,">>“) 4. Comparison Operators (“==" , “!=“ , “>", “<" ,"<=“, ”>=”) 5. Logical Operator (“&&“, “||“, ”!”) 6. Conditional Operator(“?:“)
- 20. 20 Functions • Function is a block of code designed to perform a particular task. • Similar to JavaScript function. • Several optional features:types,optional parameters,default parameters. • A parameter is a variable in a method definition. When a method is called, the arguments are the data you pass into the method's parameters. Example:-
- 21. 21 Optional Parameters • Parameters are required by default in TypeScript and we are creating an optional parameters with a question mark(?). • Example:-
- 22. 22 Default Parameters • In Default parameters we are simply assigning some text as default value.when ever we omitted the argument default value is taken. Example:-
- 23. 23 Class • Class is a way to bind data's and functions relating to any entity together. • Classes are defined with the class keyword and instantiated with the new keyword. • The syntax should look familiar if you’ve used C# or Java before.
- 24. 24 Inheritance • Classes can inherit properties from other classes • A class inherits from another class using the extends keyword. • Child class inherits all methods and properties Example:-
- 25. 25 Access Modifiers • Typescript supports the common access modifiers that control class members access. • Typescript access modifiers are : 1. public : available on instances everywhere 2. private : not available for access outside the class. 3. protected : available on child classes but not on instances directly.