Sql delete, truncate, drop statements
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The DELETE statement is used to delete rows from a table based on an optional WHERE clause. If no WHERE clause is specified, all rows will be deleted. The TRUNCATE statement deletes all rows from a table and frees up the space, while the DROP statement removes the table structure entirely from the database. DELETE does not free space, TRUNCATE does, and DROP removes the table permanently along with any relationships to other tables.
![8/10/13 SQL DELETE, TRUNCATE, DROP Statements
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SQL Delete Statement
The DELETE Statement is used to delete rows from a table.
The Syntax of a SQL DELETE statement is:
DELETE FROM table_name [WHERE condition];
table_name -- the table name which has to be updated.
NOTE:The WHERE clause in the sql delete command is optional and it identifies the rows in the column that gets
deleted. If you do not include the WHERE clause all the rows in the table is deleted, so be careful while writing a
DELETE query without WHERE clause.
For Example: To delete an employee with id 100 from the employee table, the sql delete query would be like,
DELETE FROM employee WHERE id = 100;
To delete all the rows from the employee table, the query would be like,
DELETE FROM employee;
SQL TRUNCATE Statement
The SQL TRUNCATE command is used to delete all the rows from the table and free the space containing the
table.
Syntax to TRUNCATE a table:
TRUNCATE TABLE table_name;
For Example: To delete all the rows from employee table, the query would be like,
TRUNCATE TABLE employee;
Difference between DELETE and TRUNCATE Statements:
DELETE Statement: This command deletes only the rows from the table based on the condition given in the
where clause or deletes all the rows from the table if no condition is specified. But it does not free the space
containing the table.
TRUNCATE statement: This command is used to delete all the rows from the table and free the space
containing the table.
SQL DROP Statement:
The SQL DROP command is used to remove an object from the database. If you drop a table, all the rows in the
table is deleted and the table structure is removed from the database. Once a table is dropped we cannot get it
back, so be careful while using DROP command. When a table is dropped all the references to the table will not](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/sqldeletetruncatedropstatements-130819123552-phpapp02/85/Sql-delete-truncate-drop-statements-1-320.jpg)
Sql delete, truncate, drop statements
- 1. 8/10/13 SQL DELETE, TRUNCATE, DROP Statements beginner-sql-tutorial.com/sql-delete-statement.htm 1/2 SQL Delete Statement The DELETE Statement is used to delete rows from a table. The Syntax of a SQL DELETE statement is: DELETE FROM table_name [WHERE condition]; table_name -- the table name which has to be updated. NOTE:The WHERE clause in the sql delete command is optional and it identifies the rows in the column that gets deleted. If you do not include the WHERE clause all the rows in the table is deleted, so be careful while writing a DELETE query without WHERE clause. For Example: To delete an employee with id 100 from the employee table, the sql delete query would be like, DELETE FROM employee WHERE id = 100; To delete all the rows from the employee table, the query would be like, DELETE FROM employee; SQL TRUNCATE Statement The SQL TRUNCATE command is used to delete all the rows from the table and free the space containing the table. Syntax to TRUNCATE a table: TRUNCATE TABLE table_name; For Example: To delete all the rows from employee table, the query would be like, TRUNCATE TABLE employee; Difference between DELETE and TRUNCATE Statements: DELETE Statement: This command deletes only the rows from the table based on the condition given in the where clause or deletes all the rows from the table if no condition is specified. But it does not free the space containing the table. TRUNCATE statement: This command is used to delete all the rows from the table and free the space containing the table. SQL DROP Statement: The SQL DROP command is used to remove an object from the database. If you drop a table, all the rows in the table is deleted and the table structure is removed from the database. Once a table is dropped we cannot get it back, so be careful while using DROP command. When a table is dropped all the references to the table will not
- 2. 8/10/13 SQL DELETE, TRUNCATE, DROP Statements beginner-sql-tutorial.com/sql-delete-statement.htm 2/2 be valid. Syntax to drop a sql table structure: DROP TABLE table_name; For Example: To drop the table employee, the query would be like DROP TABLE employee; Difference between DROP and TRUNCATE Statement: If a table is dropped, all the relationships with other tables will no longer be valid, the integrity constraints will be dropped, grant or access privileges on the table will also be dropped, if want use the table again it has to be recreated with the integrity constraints, access privileges and the relationships with other tables should be established again. But, if a table is truncated, the table structure remains the same, therefore any of the above problems will not exist.