Php oop presentation
- 1. 8/16/2013 Mutinda Boniface Bsc. Information Technology Computer Society of Kimathi (CSK) PHP MEETUP 2.0 Object Oriented Programming - PHP OOP- PHP
- 2. 8/16/2013 OOP? - What comes into your mind ? 1. Class.. 2. Object.. 1. Class.. 2. Object. 3. Inheritance 4. Polymorphism 5. Data Hiding OOP- PHP
- 3. 8/16/2013 1. Class – A template that facilitates creation of objects, - A set of program statements to do a certain task. - Methods and properties Example properties constructor methods Represents an entity in a real world OOP- PHP
- 4. 8/16/2013 2. Object – Instance of a class Example new keyword to denote a new object of the class object Calls the class constructor if It’s defined OOP- PHP
- 5. 8/16/2013 3. Inheritance – Parent and a child relationship - Allows for reusability, extensibility Nutshell: create a new class based on an existing class and port in to it new methods and then later on create new objects based on this class Example 2 more methods Inheritance is by the keyword extends in php OOP- PHP
- 6. 8/16/2013 4. Polymorphism – Objects react different to the same message - implemented using keyword interface - Solution since php doesn’t support multiple in heritance Example Human being is an animal Dog is an animal Human being can walk + dog can walk and so on…. See walk() Implementation for a human being See walk() Implementation for a dog This models out an animal interface whose methods are implemented in classes which implements them OOP- PHP
- 7. 8/16/2013 5. Data Hiding – Limiting variables within or outside an object - Demonstrates access control modifiers… - public, protected, private Example See walk() Implementation for a human being See walk() Implementation for a dog This models out an animal interface whose methods are implemented in classes which implements them Public: member functions and properties defined as public are accessible Within and outside the script. Private: only accessible within the class it is defined in not outside Protected: accessible within the class it is defined in and the descendants Of the class. OOP- PHP
- 8. 8/16/2013 PHP 5 magic Functions __get(), __set(), __toString(), __clone(), ……… Example See walk() Implementation for a human being See walk() Implementation for a dog This models out an animal interface whose methods are implemented in classes which implements them __set() - it'll be called automatically by the PHP engine each time a script attempts to assign a value to a property of a class that hasn't been explicitly declared. __get() - the "__get()" function will be invoked transparently when a script tries to retrieve the value of an undeclared class property as well. OOP- PHP
- 9. 8/16/2013 This models out an animal interface whose methods are implemented in classes which implements them 1. Class keyword 2. Interface keyword 3. Implements keyword 4. Extends keyword 5. Magic functions __set(), __get(),….. OOP- PHP
- 11. 8/16/2013 OOP- PHP Email: [email protected] Twitter: @webgeeker Facebook: /mutinda.boniface