Most Asked Java Interview Question and Answer
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The document is a Java introductory tutorial that discusses various topics, including the differences between abstract classes and interfaces, checked and unchecked exceptions, and the distinctions between Java and C++. It provides answers to common interview questions related to Java concepts such as scheduling, operator behavior, and resource bundles. Additionally, it advertises training services offered by Tops Technologies and includes contact information.
Most Asked Java Interview Question and Answer
- 2. TOPSTechnologies–JavaIntroductoryTutorial 2 JAVA INTERVIEW QUESTION AND ANSWER TOPS Technologies – Java Introductory Tutorial Module :1( theory) http://www.tops-int.com/
- 3. JAVA INTERVIEW QUESTION AND ANSWER Q1. What is the difference between an Abstract class and Interface? A1. Abstract classes may have some executable methods and methods left unimplemented. Interfaces contain no implementation code. 2. An class can implement any number of interfaces, but subclass at most one abstract class. 3. An abstract class can have nonabstract methods. All methods of an interface are abstract. 4. An abstract class can have instance variables. An interface cannot. 5. An abstract class can define constructor. An interface cannot. 6. An abstract class can have any visibility: public, protected, private or none (package). An interface's visibility must be public or none (package). 7. An abstract class inherits from Object and includes methods such as clone() and equals(). Tuesday,October1,2013 3 TOPSTechnologies-JavaTutorial
- 4. Q2.WHAT ARE CHECKED AND UNCH ECKED EXCEPTIONS? • Java defines two kinds of exceptions : • Checked exceptions : Exceptions that inherit from the Exception class are checked exceptions. Client code has to handle the checked exceptions thrown by the API, either in a catch clause or by forwarding it outward with the throws clause. Examples - SQLException, IOxception. • Unchecked exceptions : RuntimeException also extends from Exception. However, all of the exceptions that inherit from RuntimeException get special treatment. There is no requirement for the client code to deal with them, and hence they are called unchecked exceptions. Example Unchecked exceptions are NullPointerException, OutOfMemoryError, DivideByZeroException typica lly, programming errors. Tuesday,October1,2013 4 TOPSTechnologies-JavaTutorial
- 5. Q3.WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BET WEEN AN ABSTRACT CLASS AND IN TERFACE? 1. Abstract classes may have some executable methods and methods left unimplemented. Interfaces contain no implementation code. 2. An class can implement any number of interfaces, but subclass at most one abstract class. 3. An abstract class can have nonabstract methods. All methods of an interface are abstract. 4. An abstract class can have instance variables. An interface cannot. 5. An abstract class can define constructor. An interface cannot. 6. An abstract class can have any visibility: public, protected, private or none (package). An interface's visibility must be public or none (package). 7. An abstract class inherits from Object and includes methods such as clone() and equals(). Tuesday,October1,2013 5 TOPSTechnologies-JavaTutorial
- 6. Q4.WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWE EN C++ & JAVA? Well as Bjarne Stroustrup says "..despite the syntactic similarities, C++ and Java are very different languages. In many ways, Java seems closer to Smalltalk than to C++..". Here are few I discovered: • Java is multithreaded • Java has no pointers • Java has automatic memory management (garbage collection) • Java is platform independent (Stroustrup may differ by saying "Java is a platform" • Java has built-in support for comment documentation • Java has no operator overloading • Java doesn’t provide multiple inheritance • There are no destructors in Java Tuesday,October1,2013 6 TOPSTechnologies-JavaTutorial
- 7. QUESTION AND ANSWER Q5.Why java is not a 100% oops? Many people say this because Java uses primitive types such as int, char, double. But then all the rest are objects. Confusing question. Q6.What is a resource bundle? In its simplest form, a resource bundle is represented by a text file containing keys and a text value for each key. Tuesday,October1,2013 7 TOPSTechnologies-JavaTutorial
- 8. Q.7.WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETW EEN PREEMPTIVE SCHEDULING AND T IME SLICING? Under preemptive scheduling, the highest priority task executes until it enters the waiting or dead states or a higher priority task comes into existence. Under time slicing, a task executes for a predefined slice of time and then reenters the pool of ready tasks. The scheduler then determines which task should execute next, based on priority and other factors. Tuesday,October1,2013 8 TOPSTechnologies-JavaTutorial
- 12. AND MORE QUESTION ANSWER AND INTERVIEW TRAINING AND PRACTICE AT TOPS TECHNOLOGIES BIO: http://www.tops-int.com/ http://www.tops-int.com/java-training-course.html Visit nearest center of your city TOPS Technologies Baroda Baroda Office 301 Saffron Complex, Fatehgunj, Baroda. 97253 55009 Tuesday, October 1, 2013 12 TOPS Technologies - Java Tutorial