JavaScript is a programming language commonly used to add interactivity to web pages and web applications. It runs in web browsers but can also be used to build mobile apps and back-end APIs. While originally an afterthought added to web pages, JavaScript has evolved significantly and is now used everywhere from web browsers to phones, TVs, servers, and IoT devices. It is a relevant and widely used language, with over 1.1 million questions asked about it on StackOverflow and 250,000 packages available for its Node.js backend framework. Jobs involving JavaScript include all front-end developer roles as well as many back-end and full-stack engineer positions.