Introduction-to-Python face clone using python.pptx
1. Introduction to
Python
Python is a popular programming language known for its readability
and versatility. It's widely used in web development, data science, and
machine learning.
by Ashirbad Panda
2. Python Syntax and Basics
Python uses an intuitive syntax that emphasizes readability. It uses indentation
to define blocks of code, making it easy to understand the flow of the program.
1 Variables
Variables are used to store data
in Python. They can be assigned
values using the equals sign (=).
2 Operators
Operators perform operations
on values. Python supports
various types of operators,
including arithmetic,
comparison, and logical
operators.
3 Data Types
Python supports various data
types, including integers, floats,
strings, and booleans.
4 Comments
Comments are used to explain
code or temporarily disable
sections of code. Python uses
the hash symbol (#) to denote
comments.
3. Data Types and Variables
Understanding data types is crucial for working with Python. Different data types have different properties and behaviors.
Variables are used to store and manage data of different types.
Numbers
Integers (int): Represent whole
numbers without decimal points.
Floating-Point Numbers (float):
Represent numbers with decimal
points.
Text
Strings (str): Represent sequences of
characters, enclosed in single or
double quotes.
Booleans
Booleans (bool): Represent truth
values, either True or False.
4. Control Flow and Conditional
Statements
Control flow determines the order in which code is executed. Conditional statements
are used to make decisions based on certain conditions, allowing for different
execution paths.
if Statement
Executes a block of code if a condition is True.
else Statement
Executes a block of code if the if condition is False.
elif Statement
Provides an alternative condition to check if the previous if or elif
conditions are False.
5. Functions and Modules
Functions are reusable blocks of code that perform specific tasks. They
can take arguments and return values. Modules are collections of
functions and variables that provide specific functionality.
Function Definition
Defines a function with a
name, parameters, and code
to execute.
Function Call
Executes a function with the
required arguments.
Module Import
Imports a module to access its functions and variables.
6. Working with Files
Python provides tools to interact with files, allowing you to read, write, and manipulate file data. This is essential for data storage and
processing.
open() Opens a file for reading or writing.
read() Reads the contents of a file.
write() Writes data to a file.
close() Closes a file after use.
7. Object-Oriented Programming in
Python
Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is a powerful paradigm that focuses on
creating objects that represent real-world entities. Python supports OOP concepts
like classes, objects, inheritance, and polymorphism.
Classes
Blueprints for creating objects, defining
attributes and methods.
Objects
Instances of classes, containing specific
data and behavior.
Inheritance
Allows classes to inherit properties and
methods from parent classes.
Polymorphism
Enables objects of different classes to
respond to the same method call in
different ways.
8. Python Libraries and Frameworks
Python boasts a vast ecosystem of libraries and frameworks that extend its capabilities. These libraries provide ready-made solutions for various tasks, from web
development to data analysis.
1 NumPy
For numerical computing, handling arrays and matrices efficiently.
2 Pandas
For data manipulation and analysis, providing data structures like DataFrames.
3 Django
A popular web framework for building robust and scalable web applications.
4 Flask
A lightweight web framework suitable for smaller projects and APIs.
5 Scikit-learn
A machine learning library for building models for tasks like classification and regression.