Algorithm and Programming (Sequential Structure)
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This document covers sequential structures in algorithms, detailing characteristics, definitions, and exercises in programming for employee salary calculations. It includes an algorithm and Pascal code demonstrating how to compute salaries, tax, and allowances based on user input. Additionally, it features exercises for creating algorithms for geometric computations and formatting CVs.
Algorithm and Programming (Sequential Structure)
- 1. Adam Mukharil Bachtiar English Class Informatics Engineering 2011 Algorithms and Programming Sequential Structure
- 2. Steps of the Day Let’s Start Definition Characteristic Exercises
- 4. DefinitionofSequential Structure • The simplest and basic structure in algorithm. • Instruction was processed in sequential way (top down approach).
- 5. Characteristics of Sequential Structure All about Sequential Structure
- 6. Characteristics • Each instruction was processed one by one. • No repeateance in each instruction. • The last instruction is the end of algorithm. • Sequence of instructions is same with sequence of instructions in Algorithm
- 8. Case of Employee’s Salary UNIKOM has n employees with salary asumptions such as: • Salary of each employee was equal each other. • Salary was counted by basic salary + allowance - tax . • The tax is 10 % from basic salary before added by allowance. • Allowance is 20% from basic salary. • Basic salary can be changed. Calculate salary that UNIKOM must be pay to all employees, detail of tax, and detail of allowance for each employee
- 9. Algorithm of Employee’s Salary 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Algoritma Gaji_Karyawan {I.S: Jumlah karyawan dan Gaji pokok diinput oleh user} {F.S: Menampilkan gaji, pajak, dan tunjangan karyawan} Deklarasi: gaji_pokok,gaji,jml_gaji:real pajak:real tunjangan:real jml_karyawan:integer Algoritma: input(jml_karyawan,gaji_pokok) pajak0.1*gaji_pokok tunjangan0.2*gaji_pokok gajigaji_pokok+tunjangan-pajak jml_gajigaji*jml_karyawan output(‘Pajak perorang= Rp. ‘,pajak) output(‘Tunjangan perorang= Rp. ‘,tunjangan) output(Gaji ‘,jml_karyawan,’ orang karyawan= Rp. ‘,jml_gaji)
- 10. Pascal Code of Employee’s Salary 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 program Gaji_Karyawan; uses crt; var gaji_pokok,gaji,jml_gaji:real; pajak:real; tunjangan:real; jml_karyawan:integer; begin write('Masukan jumlah karyawan: ');readln(jml_karyawan); write('Masukan gaji pokok : ');readln(gaji_pokok); pajak:=0.1*gaji_pokok; tunjangan:=0.2*gaji_pokok; gaji:=gaji_pokok+tunjangan-pajak; jml_gaji:=gaji*jml_karyawan; clrscr();{untuk membersihkan layar} writeln('Pajak perorang = Rp. ',pajak:0:2); writeln('Tunjangan perorang = Rp. ',tunjangan:0:2); writeln('Gaji ',jml_karyawan,' orang = Rp. ',jml_gaji:0:2); writeln(); write('Tekan sembarang tombol untuk menutup...'); readkey(); end.
- 11. Collection of Exercises Exercises of Sequential Search
- 12. Exercise 1 Create the algorithm and pascal code to: • Around and area for 4 2-dimensional space • Around and area for 3 3-dimensional space.
- 13. Exercise 2 Create the algorithm and pascal code to show curriculum vitae in paragraph style.
- 14. Contact Person: Adam Mukharil Bachtiar Informatics Engineering UNIKOM Jalan Dipati Ukur Nomor. 112-114 Bandung 40132 Email: [email protected] Blog: http://adfbipotter.wordpress.com Copyright © Adam Mukharil Bachtiar 2011