A new interface between smart device and web using html5 web socket and qr code

A New Interface Between Smart Device and Web
using HTML5 WebSocket and QR-Code
Ikwhan Chang
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
Chung-Ang University
Seoul, South Korea
Ikwhan.chang@gmail.com
Abstract—In the era of smart device, there are only few
interactions between smart device and Web on desktop. For Web
browsing, the action of smart device is more diverse than original
interface of the desktop. For example, we can touch or swipe via
mobile device, which are not allowed by keyboard and mouse.
The main thesis question of original computer-Web interface is
why we only use keyboard and mouse for Web browsing. In this
thesis, I propose a new way to interface between smart device
and Web on desktop, studying a HTML5 WebSocket and the
optimization of back-end , making a simple remote game demo,
providing a new tools for remote Web controlling via QR-Code
and smart device.
I. INTRODUCTION
In Sep 2014, Apple announced Apple iWatch [1], a smart
watch that can run application for check health status and more
functions do. Likewise, Samsung, a massive world’s well-
known mobile device manufacturing company, was also
showed the newest mobile device such as Galaxy S5, Galaxy
Gear Fit. Especially, Galaxy Gear Fit is focused on health-care
society, collecting the owner’s information: Heartbeat or Walk
Steps and of course the owner can check their mobile
information like SMS, Phone, Calendar even though they
cannot open their host device (in this case, iPhone). Moreover,
many companies will join that competitive markets kind of
wearable smart device.
In the era of high technology, most of IT companies focus
on new technologies such as Cloud Computing or N-Screen,
which means most of people has two or more smart devices
and they do not want to make their data repeatedly for sharing
in their devices so they want to OSMU (one-source multi-use)
their personal data.
I focused on these new technologies. In particular, the
Cloud Computing and N-Screen, especially Hybrid Application,
is the optimal venue for us to accomplish my research on
human-centered interface and its applications.
While I took a class since freshman, the coursework of my
department carry me to study on two related skills:
1) Java Application on Socket Server
2) Android and Mobile Web Application
To achieve these study goals, I first made some server-
sided Java application such as messenger or online game. So, I
was already familiar with the communication between client
and server. Secondly, I made Android application based on
Apache Cordova, which can be used by developing Hybrid
Application. Thus, I knew how to implement mobile web as
well as what is consist of HTML such as Tags, DOM, Script or
CSS.
While I made my own server, I knew that there are a lot of
server-sided technologies such as Apache Tomcat [2], NginX
[3], Node.js [4] or Netty [5]. Since I learned Java Language, I
already was familiar with Tomcat and Netty. In course of Java
Programming, I tried to make web server. In my case, I made
online game with Facebook OAuth login [6]. For his game, he
should implement Java socket server, which provide the
channel of packet between client and server. Since he spent at
least two months for implementing server, I have the
technology of server-sided and then I just want to make some
practical case by his server-sided skills. Thus, I decided to
make the I/O server using some minor server-sided technology
such as NginX or NodeJS.
Currently, there is some issue about the communication
between human and device. It called Human-centered
Computing. At the Fluid Lab, MIT MediaLab, they conducted
the ‘THAW’ projects, a novel interaction system that allows a
collocated large display and small handheld devices to
seamlessly work together [7]. The smartphone acts both as a
physical interface and as an additional graphics layer for near-
surface interaction on a computer screen.
In this thesis, I propose a new way to interface between
smart device and Web. By proposing, I will demonstrate a
simple soccer game that will be based on these trends. This
game will be remote controlled using user’s own smart devices
such as Galaxy or iPhone and they can see their game play
view through web pages in their laptop or PC.
II. BACKGROUND
I was worked as software engineer for ten years. Since I
have handled HTML5, JavaScript and jQuery, I decide to use
these skills for frontend, as well as I want to handle the packet
that included the behavior of user. By utilize the packet, I want
to provide some entertaining application and thus I decide to

make remote soccer game. The game is based on
HTML/JavaScript and customized Javascript Library.
I used ‘Socket.io’ [8] because Socket.io provide
WebSocket protocol to push/notification between client and
server. Nowaday, the performance of websocket is very well
because most of web browser provides that technology in the
web standard for push/notification. Moreover, it is much faster
than Polling method. [9] Also, there are just few packets since
the game has just two players.
The most important thing, however, is user can REMOTE
control their game using their smart devices for playing game
that will be played in web pages. The pushing notification
between server and client was implemented by ‘Socket.io’, a
web-socket technology of web. ‘Node.js’ is main web server.
Also, the remote controller was ran on any kind of smart device
(Android or iOS) since I made web page using HTML5’s
Canvas and jQuery mobile, QR-Code library for jQuery.
Controller is actually not a app, but mobile web.
At first time, the operating system of my bear-wearer
server(customized server) was Windows 2013 Server
Enterpriser R2. But I found that there was some slow
performance if I use that O/S because the performance of
Socket.io and Node.js is resonated in Linux-based O/S. Since I
already installed all of the server-sided software such as Nginx
and MariaDB, there were huge jobs to move from Windows to
Linux.
Plus, since the developer of KineticJS [10] was disappeared,
KineticJS has no more update. So, I have to use pure-HTML5
Canvas Animation rather than use KineticJS.
Server & Client Specification is as below.
A. Server
• Socket.io: for push notification
• NginX
• Node.js + Express.js [11] : for web template
• JSON [12] : data format
B. Client
• Adobe Dreamweaver CC
• Adobe Edge for HTML5 web app[13]
• KineticJS for Graphic Library
• jQuery
C. Cooperation System
• Jenkins : Continuous Integration [14]
• Github : Repository
• JIRA : Issue tracker, sharing TODO [15]
D. Tools
• IntelliJ IDEA [16]
• Adobe Edge
• Adobe Photoshop: for UI
E. Etc
• Ngxqrctl.js: This is the NGX QR Controller,
Javascript Library (jQuery Plugin). [17]
• NGXRCS (NGX Remote Control Server)
III. BODY OF PROJECT
A. WebSocket [18]
Since the communication between server and
client was mainly made by HTML5 WebSocket, separating
parts of application such as webserver, game and controller
is based on HTML5 WebSocket.
The HTML5 WebSockets specification defines an
API that enables web pages to use the WebSockets protocol
for two-way communication with a remote host. It
introduces the WebSocket interface and defines a full-
duplex communication channel that operates through a
single socket over the Web. HTML5 WebSockets provide
an enormous reduction in unnecessary network traffic and
latency compared to the unscalable polling and long-polling
solutions that were used to simulate a full-duplex
connection by maintaining two connections.
HTML5 WebSockets account for network hazards
such as proxies and firewalls, making streaming possible
over any connection, and with the ability to support
upstream and downstream communications over a single
connection, HTML5 WebSockets-based applications place
less burden on servers, allowing existing machines to
support more concurrent connections. The following figure
shows a basic WebSocket-based architecture in which
browsers use a WebSocket connection for full-duplex,
direct communication with remote hosts.
One of the more unique features WebSockets
provide is its ability to traverse firewalls and proxies, a
problem area for many applications. Comet-style
applications typically employ long-polling as a rudimentary
line of defense against firewalls and proxies. The technique
is effective, but is not well suited for applications that have
sub-500 millisecond latency or high throughput
requirements. Plugin-based technologies such as Adobe
Flash, also provide some level of socket support, but have
long been burdened with the very proxy and firewall
traversal problems that WebSockets now resolve.
A WebSocket detects the presence of a proxy
server and automatically sets up a tunnel to pass through
the proxy. The tunnel is established by issuing an HTTP
CONNECT statement to the proxy server, which requests
for the proxy server to open a TCP/IP connection to a
specific host and port. Once the tunnel is set up,
communication can flow unimpeded through the proxy.
Since HTTP/S works in a similar fashion, secure
WebSockets over SSL can leverage the same HTTP
CONNECT technique. Note that WebSockets are just
beginning to be supported by modern browsers (Chrome
now supports WebSockets natively). However, backward-

compatible implementations that enable today's browsers to
take advantage of this emerging technology are available.
WebSockets—like other pieces of the HTML5 effort
such as Local Storage and Geolocation—was originally
part of the HTML5 specification, but was moved to a
separate standards document to keep the specification
focused. WebSockets has been submitted to the Internet
Engineering Task Force (IETF) by its creators, the Web
Hypertext Application Technology Working Group
(WHATWG) [19]. Authors, evangelists, and companies
involved in the standardization still refer to the original set
of features, including WebSockets, as "HTML5."
Fig.1 The flow of WebSockets
Fig. 2 Main technology
B. Protocol
The WebSocket protocol was designed to work well
with the existing Web infrastructure. As part of this design
principle, the protocol specification defines that the
WebSocket connection starts its life as an HTTP
connection, guaranteeing full backwards compatibility with
the pre-WebSocket world. The protocol switch from HTTP
to WebSocket is referred to as the WebSocket handshake.
C. Game Rule
The remote soccer game has several rules that I set up
from the first. Two players can play this game using one
ball and each player has their own goal post. The ball only
can move inside the rectangle area. Whenever the ball
collide with users or wall (rectangle area), they move on the
law of reflection.
It is similar logic with billiard. Users and ball are
moving on the any coordinated by x-y. If the ball goes into
the opposite's goalpost during the game, the user who got
the goal earns a single point. The game keeps going on
after 3 minutes.
Therefore, I used the time function and server-client
system, which can make users play at the same time on the
ground.
D. Architecture
There are four separated parts of implementation.
1) Soccer Game (HTML5 Canvas View)
2) Controller (HTML5 Canvas + jQuery Mobile)
3) Server (NginX + NodeJS + WebSocket)
4) QR-Controller Library
Since ‘Socket.io’ is main library, all parts of the project
loaded the library socket.io into their raw source code. This
library uses of the communication between server and client.
Moreover, since socket.io is a part of NodeJS, I can easily
make the socket.io web application using JavaScript.
Fig.3 System environment
IV. IMPLEMENTATION & EVALUATION
A. Web Application Server
First, I mainly strive to make web server. At first time, the
operating system of server was Windows 2012 R2. However, I
have changed my server since there are several issues such as
worm virus or the speed of server. Finally, the server was
changed from Windows to CentOS.
The web routing server is ‘NginX’. In reality, I was
familiar with ‘Apache Tomcat’ or ‘Netty’. However, since I
want to know some latest technology of web, we decide to use
‘NginX’ for routing, as well as ‘NodeJS’ for the web
application server.
var app = require('express')();
var http = require('http').Server(app);
var io = require('socket.io')(http);
app.set('view engine', 'jade');
app.get('/c/:siteID', function(req, res){
res.render('controller', { siteID: req.params.siteID});
});
var devices = [];
var sites = [];
var clients = [];
io.on('connection', function(client) {
client.on("join", function(type,siteID) {

if(type == "site"){
sites.push(client);
client.emit('join ok',client.id);
console.log(client.id);
}
if(type == "device") {
for(var i in sites){
if(sites[i].id == siteID){
var tdevice =
{"site":sites[i], "client":client};
devices.push(tdevice);
break;
}
}
}
});
client.on("exit", function(type,siteID) {
if(type == "site"){
sites.push(client);
for(var i in sites) {
if(siteID == sites[i].id){
sites.splice(i, i);
break;
}
}
}
if(type == "device") {
for(var i in devices){
if(devices[i].client.id ==
client.id){
devices.splice(i, i);
break;
}
}
}
});
// Simple Moving
client.on('move control', function(event) {
for(var i in devices) {
if(devices[i].client.id == client.id){
devices[i].site.emit('move',
event);
}
}
});
// Button Down
client.on('button down', function(event) {
console.log(event);
devices[i].site.emit('btnDown', event);
}
}
});
// SWipe Left
client.on('swipeleft', function() {
console.log("swipeleft");
devices[i].site.emit('swipeleft');
}
}
});
// SWipe Right
client.on('swiperight', function() {
console.log("swiperight");
devices[i].site.emit('swiperight');
}
}
});
// SWipe Up
client.on('swipeup', function() {
console.log("swipeup");
devices[i].site.emit('swipeup');
}
}
});
// SWipe Down
client.on('swipedown', function() {
console.log("swipedown");
devices[i].site.emit('swipedown');
}
}
});
http.listen(3000, function() {
console.log('listening on *:3000');
});
Fig. 4 Source code of NodeJS
B. Controller
For control the ball of player, I need to move the character
remotely using ‘Socket.io’ as well as user-friendly design.
Therefore, I decide to use jQuery Mobile, which provide to
easily make mobile web.
Moreover, I used ‘Express.js’, which is a part of NodeJS
and I can use that kind of template engine with easily install.
For Example, if some user installed NodeJS in order to web
application server, there is several options for endpoints.
Although most of user use the normal HTML, I use ‘Express.js’
since I want to template engine for remove duplicated HTML.
The final result of the controller is as follow:
doctype html

html
head
title NGX Controller
meta(charset="utf-8")
meta(name="viewport",width=device-width,initial-
scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=0)
script(type='text/javascript',src='//code.jquery.com/jquery-
1.11.1.min.js')
link(rel="stylesheet",href='http://code.jquery.com/mobile/1.4.4/jquer
y.mobile-1.4.4.min.css')
script(type='text/javascript',src='//code.jquery.com/mobile/1.4.4/jquer
y.mobile-1.4.4.min.js')
style
include style.css
body
div(data-role="page",id="ngxSwipeDiv")
div(data-role="header",data-theme="b")
h1 The NGX Controller
a(href="#popupDialog" data-rel="popup" data-position-
to="window" id="showMenu",ui-btn-right ui-btn ui-btn-b ui-btn-
inline ui-mini ui-corner-all ui-btn-icon-right ui-icon-check) Help
div(data-role="popup" id="popupDialog" data-overlay-
theme="b" data-theme="b" data-dismissible="false" style="max-
width:400px;")
div(data-role="header" data-theme="a")
h1 Help
div(role="main" class="ui-content")
h3 Swipe
p Swipe is simple swipe function.
a(href="#" class="ui-btn ui-corner-all ui-shadow ui-btn-
inline ui-btn-b" data-rel="back") Close
div(data-role="main",class="ui-content",data-theme="b")
canvas(class="ngxCtlPanel",id="ngxSwipePanel",style="border:
1px solid #4d4d4d;text-align:center;")
div(data-role="footer")
div(data-role="navbar" data-iconpos="bottom")
ul
li
a(href="#ngxSwipeDiv",data-icon="grid",class="ui-btn-
active") Swipe
li
a(href="#ngxMoveXyDiv",data-icon="star") Move XY
li
a(href="#ngxWsadDiv",data-icon="gear") WSAD
div(data-role="page",id="ngxMoveXyDiv")
canvas(class="ngxCtlPanel",id="ngxWsadPanel",style="border:
1px solid #4d4d4d;text-align:center;") div(data-role="footer")
ul
li
a(href="#ngxSwipeDiv",data-icon="grid") Swipe
li
a(href="#ngxMoveXyDiv",data-icon="star",class="ui-btn-
active") Move XY
li
a(href="#ngxWsadDiv",data-icon="gear") WSAD
div(data-role="page",id="ngxWsadDiv")
div(id="divButtons")
input(type="button",data-inline="true",value="")
input(type="button",data-
inline="true",value="W",class="btnWsad")
br
inline="true",value="A",class="btnWsad")
inline="true",value="S",class="btnWsad")
inline="true",value="D",class="btnWsad")
div(data-role="footer")
ul
li
a(href="#ngxSwipeDiv",data-icon="grid") Swipe
li
a(href="#ngxMoveXyDiv",data-icon="star") Move XY
li
a(href="#ngxWsadDiv",data-icon="gear",class="ui-btn-
active") WSAD
script(src='/socket.io/socket.io.js')
script(type='text/javascript').
var socket = io();
socket.emit('join', 'device', '#{siteID}');
$(window).unload(function() {
socket.emit('exit', 'device', '#{siteID}');
});
script
include script.js
Fig. 5 Controller implemented by Express.js
C. QR-Code Library
For using the remote soccer game, user need to
connect via QR-Code for make their smartphone. For make
that function, I first using the ‘Coffeescript[20]’, a little
language that compiles into JavaScript, for make jQuery library.
#
# 2014 Matthew LAB Product
# NullPointException QR Controller
# Programming by Matthew, Chang(matthew.chang@me.com)
# If you have any sort of question, let me know my email address
#
#
# =============== Program Usage ===============
# This Coffeescript script is based on jQuery Plugin
# and it will send user's data for customized server url
# user need to setting initialize variables(position, surl, debug)

# the default value of surl is : http://ngx.matthewlab.com
# =============================================
#
# Getting a familiar reference to jQuery
$ = jQuery
# An abstract class that provide jQuery plugin setup functionalities.
class jQueryPlugIn
# Redefine this dictionary to specify default options
@defaultOptions: {}
# The default constructor calls the initialize method and set the
jQuery element.
# Remember to call super in subclasses if you want to maintain this
behaviour.
constructor: (@element, options) ->
@initialize options
# Method to initialize the plugin instance with the given options
# This method could be called
initialize: (@options) ->
# Install a class as a jQuery plugin. Assuming that myClass
extends jQueryPlugIn it can than be installed with:
# myClass.installAsjQueryPlugIn()
@installAsjQueryPlugIn: (pluginName = @name) ->
pluginClass = @
$.fn[pluginName] = (options, args...) ->
options = $.extend pluginClass.defaultOptions, options or {} if
$.type(options) is "object"
return @each () ->
$this = $(this)
instance = $this.data pluginName
if instance?
if $.type(options) is "string"
instance[options].apply instance, args
else if instance.initialize?
instance.initialize.apply instance, [options].concat args
else
plugin = new pluginClass $this, options, args...
$this.data pluginName, plugin
$this.addClass pluginName
$this.bind "destroyed.#{pluginName}", () ->
$this.removeData pluginName
$this.removeClass pluginName
$this.unbind pluginName
plugin.destructor()
plugin
# NPE QR Control Class
class npeQrCtl extends jQueryPlugIn
Socket=0
@defaultOptions:
position: 'bottom'
width:50
height:50
color:"#3a3"
background:"#fff"
surl: 'http://ngx.matthewlab.com/'
debug: false
constructor: (@element, options) ->
super @element, options
ext = this
#Init Socket
$.getScript @options.surl+"socket.io/socket.io.js", (data,
textStatus, jqxhr) ->
#Setting Socket.io functions
Socket = io.connect(options.surl)
Socket.emit('join','site');
Socket.on 'join ok', (siteID) ->
#Create QR-Code
ext.element.qrcode({
"render": "div",
"width": ext.options.width,
"height": ext.options.height,
"color": ext.options.color,
"background":ext.options.background,
"text":
"http://ngx.matthewlab.com/c/"+encodeURIComponent(siteID)
});
return
Socket.on 'move', (event) ->
#ext.moveCircle event
ext.element.trigger('move',event)
return
#Socket.on 'gyro move', (event) ->
#ext.moveCircle event
# ext.element.trigger('gyro_move',event)
# return
Socket.on 'btnDown', (event) ->
ext.element.trigger('btnDown',event)
return
Socket.on 'swipeleft', () ->
ext.element.trigger('swipeleft')
return
Socket.on 'swiperight', () ->
ext.element.trigger('swiperight')
return
Socket.on 'swipeup', () ->
ext.element.trigger('swipeup')
return
Socket.on 'swipedown', () ->
ext.element.trigger('swipedown')
return
return
initialize: (@options) ->
super @options
return
# Installing the plugin as 'SimpleTabs'
npeQrCtl.installAsjQueryPlugIn()
Fig.6 Npe-qrctl.coffee

For use this library for remote controlling via their
smartphone, web developer need to allocate some HTML
document object models such as DIV layer or tags. Afterward,
user need to initialize the function of ‘npe-qrctl’ and then user
need to bind some action of library such as move, swipe or
button down. Fig.7 is shown how developer can initialize
library and Fig.8 is shown how developer can handle the
behavior of user’s touch move. Table.1 shows the list of remote
event.
$( "#npe_area" ).npeQrCtl({
'position':'top',
'width':10,
'height':10
});
Fig.7 Initialize to npe-qrctl.js
$('#npe_area').bind('move',function(event,x,y){
$.moveCircle(x,y);
});
Fig.8 Example code of the event of move action
Event Name Argument Description
move e=(x,y) User's touching X,Y
coordinate
btnDown e=('W' or 'S' or 'A'
or 'D')
WSAD Button
swipeleft Null Is left swiped
swiperight Null
Table.1 List of user’s action
D. Game Intro and Join
For game intro, I used Adobe Edge Animation, a tool for
HTML5 and CSS3 transitions. Therefore, user can see some
animation when they run the ‘index.html’ file of game.
Moreover, for the connection of user via QR-Code, I
attached the npe-qrctl.js into two DIV tags. Fig.10 is shown in
game intro. Player can use his own device via QR-Code. Fig.11
is shown the change of QR-code after user connected.
Finally, if there are two users, it is necessary to set the score
of game from any users. Fig.12 is shown how can user set the
score of game via NPE Controller. After set the score, if user
touch the start button, game will be started automatically.
Fig. 9 Adobe Edge Animation for game intro
Fig.10 The intro view of game
Fig.11 Changed color of QR-code after user connected
Fig.12 How can user set the score of game via QR-
Controller
E. Game Main
There is one HTML5 canvas tag for drawing game. For
implementation the main views of game, I first add the
background SVG [21], an XML-based vector image format for
two-dimensional graphics with support for interactivity and
animation, and then loaded SVG files of two character of
players and finally loaded SVG file of ball.
In reality, most of my game logic is controlled by HTML5
animation status. Fig.13 shows that how can I rendered game
resources into the HTML5 canvas. By animate, the logic of
game is handled in animation function such as the movement
of user. Fig.14 shows the game main.
$.animate = function (startTime) {
// update
var time = (new Date()).getTime();
if (pause[0] == 0 || pause[1] == 0) {
var timeDiff = time - startTime;
readyTime -= timeDiff;

if (player1_score >= scorePerGame) {
if (readyTime > 0) {
$.drawResult('WIN', 'LOSE');
}
}
else if (player2_score >= scorePerGame) {
$.drawResult('LOSE', 'WIN');
}
}
else if (isStart == 0) {
$.drawAll_s('3');
} else if (readyTime > 1000) {
$.drawAll_s('2');
} else if (readyTime > 0) {
$.drawAll_s('1');
} else if (readyTime > -500) {
$.drawAll_s('Start!');
} else {
isStart = 1;
$.drawAll();
}
}
else{
$.collision();
$.collision_wall();
// pixels / second
circle_x[2] += puckSpeed_x * timeDiff / 1000;
circle_y[2] += puckSpeed_y * timeDiff / 1000;
$.drawAll();
}
}
// request new frame
requestAnimFrame(function () {
$.animate(time);
});
}
Fig.13 HTML5 Animation loop
Fig.14 Game main
F. End of Game
After game is finished, score will be appeared upper the
screen and finally, there is appeared in the game screen about
win or lose the game. Fig.14 is shown how score is appeared
after some player got the score.
Fig.14 After right player get the score
V. DISCUSSION
The game has a lot of advantages because of using HTML5.
That makes game's responsive speed fast and can use diverse
platform. Especially, I was using the QR-code that any website
have recently.
However, the project that I made also has some possible
problem. At first, the start resume is unstable and the function
that zoom in/out sometimes can make errors. Mostly, the
program is very light and simple. It means this program barely
makes the soft error.
I have planned to implement multi-play. But it took a lot of
time building server and client. That's why I only implemented
double play game. If I want to make the game more fun, then I
can add users who can enjoy the game together. For example,
the game view is divided by four section and each sections are
used by each users. After then, some two players can be a one
team and the rest can be one. In addition, it is possible to add
other functions such as item, magic and character system. Each
user can select their character or avatar and each has their own
magic (skill) and item that can get from the field and use. Even
they can use two balls and play with computer if I use artificial
intelligence technique
VI. CONCLUSION
By implement the soccer game, I needed to optimize the
channel between server and client. The most important thing
that I learned is that if I want to change the interface of
computer infrastructure, I need more complete research before
I conduct to make the project.
REFERENCES
[1] Apple Watch release date, price and specs: Apple Watch Edition
could cost more than £3,000, TechAdvisor,
http://www.pcadvisor.co.uk/buying-
advice/apple/3443668/apple-iwatch-release-date-rumours-specs-
uk-price-features-spring/
[2] http://tomcat.apache.org
[3] http://nginx.org
[4] http://nodejs.org
[5] http://netty.io

[6] https://developers.facebook.com/docs/reference/dialogs/oauth/
[7] http://tangible.media.mit.edu/project/thaw/
[8] http://socket.io
[9] http://www.websocket.org/quantum.html
[10] http://kineticjs.com
[11] http://expressjs.com
[12] http://www.json.org
[13] https://creative.adobe.com/products/animate
[14] http://jenkins-ci.org
[15] https://www.atlassian.com/software/jira
[16] https://www.jetbrains.com/idea/whatsnew/
[17] http://git.matthewlab.com/root/remote-web-
airhockey/tree/master
[18] W3C: The WebSocket API, http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-
websockets-20091222/
[19] https://whatwg.org
[20] http://coffeescript.org
[21] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics

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