Nonverbal Communication
Nonverbal Communication
Nonverbal Communication
Nonverbal Communication
Those of us who keep our eyes open can read volumes into what we see going on around us. Edward T. Hall
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Nonverbal communication, like verbal communication, is contextual. Nonverbal behaviors are wholes and not parts or segments. Nonverbal behaviors always communicate.
Nonverbal communication follows certain rules. Nonverbal communication is motivated. Nonverbal behavior is more credible than verbal behavior.
Total impact = .07 verbal + .38 vocal + .55 facial
Body Motion or Kinesic Behavior (moving or dynamic) a. Emblems Sign language b. Illustrators Acts that accompany speech
Body Motion or Kinesic Behavior (moving or dynamic) c. Affect Displays d. Regulators e. Adaptors
Physical Characteristics (non-moving or static) Physique, attractiveness, odor, weight, hair, skin tone Touching Behavior (Haptics) Stroking, patting, hitting, greetings and farewell, kissing, hugging
Paralanguage a. Voice Qualities Pitch range, control, tempo b. Vocalizations Vocal characterizers Laughing, crying, sighing
Paralanguage b. Vocalizations Vocal qualifiers Intensity, pitch height, extent Vocal segregates Uh-huh, um
Proxemics Spatial Relationship of interactants a. Public distance b. Social distance c. Personal distance d. Intimate distance
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Artifacts Objects in contact with the interactants Environmental Factors Elements in the surroundings Smell, lighting, noise, decorations
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Repeating Repeating consists of using gestures to strengthen a verbal message, such as pointing to the object of discussion. Contradicting/Conflicting Verbal and nonverbal messages within the same interaction can sometimes send opposing or
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Substituting Nonverbal behavior is sometimes used as the sole channel for communication of a message. Complementing Accurate interpretation of messages is made easier when nonverbal and verbal communication accompany each other.
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Accenting/Moderating Nonverbal signals are used to alter the interpretation of verbal messages. Regulating Nonverbal behavior also controls our conversations.
Bibliography
Bulan, Dr. C. T., & de Leon, I. C. (0). Nonverbal Communication: The Potent Hidden Language. Comm. 3 Practical Speech Fundamentals (pp. 101-112). Diliman, Q.C.: Department of Speech Communication and Theatre Arts.