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    Camera

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    Sanjog Patil
    The document defines a camera and provides a brief history. It describes how the modern camera evolved from the camera obscura device. Some key developments include Ibn Al-Haytham inventing the camera obscura in 1021, Zahn building the first portable camera in 1685, and Niépce creating the first permanent photograph in 1826. The document then discusses the basic parts of a camera like the viewfinder, lens, and shutter before explaining how cameras work by allowing light to enter through the lens and form an image. Finally, it outlines different types of cameras including folding cameras, box cameras, view cameras, and Polaroid instant cameras.

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    Camera

    Uploaded by

    Sanjog Patil
    243 views32 pages
    The document defines a camera and provides a brief history. It describes how the modern camera evolved from the camera obscura device. Some key developments include Ibn Al-Haytham inventing the camera obscura in 1021, Zahn building the first portable camera in 1685, and Niépce creating the first permanent photograph in 1826. The document then discusses the basic parts of a camera like the viewfinder, lens, and shutter before explaining how cameras work by allowing light to enter through the lens and form an image. Finally, it outlines different types of cameras including folding cameras, box cameras, view cameras, and Polaroid instant cameras.

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    The document defines a camera and provides a brief history. It describes how the modern camera evolved from the camera obscura device. Some key developments include Ibn Al-Haytham inventing the camera obscura in 1021, Zahn building the first portable camera in 1685, and Niépce creating the first permanent photograph in 1826. The document then discusses the basic parts of a camera like the viewfinder, lens, and shutter before explaining how cameras work by allowing light to enter through the lens and form an image. Finally, it outlines different types of cameras including folding cameras, box cameras, view cameras, and Polaroid instant cameras.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    243 views32 pages

    Camera

    Uploaded by

    Sanjog Patil
    The document defines a camera and provides a brief history. It describes how the modern camera evolved from the camera obscura device. Some key developments include Ibn Al-Haytham inventing the camera obscura in 1021, Zahn building the first portable camera in 1685, and Niépce creating the first permanent photograph in 1826. The document then discusses the basic parts of a camera like the viewfinder, lens, and shutter before explaining how cameras work by allowing light to enter through the lens and form an image. Finally, it outlines different types of cameras including folding cameras, box cameras, view cameras, and Polaroid instant cameras.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 32

    Introduction

    Definition:
    A CAMERA is a device that records images, either as a still photograph or as moving images known as videos or movies. A device for taking photographs by letting light from an image fall briefly onto sensitized film, usually by means of a lens-andshutter mechanism.

    The term camera comes from the word camera obscura (Latin for "dark chamber") An early mechanism of projecting images where an entire room functioned as a real-time imaging system The modern camera evolved from the camera obscura.

    HISTORY
    Alhazen (Ibn Al-Haytham) invented the Camera Obscura in AD 1021 and explained why the images were upside down. The first camera that was small and portable enough for practical use was built by Johann Zahn in 1685. The first permanent photograph was made in 1826 by Joseph Nicphore Nipce. The first colour photograph was made by Scottish physicist James Clerk Maxwell.

    Camera Obscura HISTORY


    Niepce - The photograph 1826 first first permanent colour photograph, taken by James Clerk Maxwell in 1861 view from his window Camera Obscura 8 hour exposure

    Niepce - first experiment 1822 Bishop of Amboise

    Parts Of Camera

    Diagram:

    ViewFinder

    Rewind Knob

    FlashShoe

    Aperture Ring

    Lens

    Shutter Speed Dial

    Shutter Release Tab

    Film Speed Dial

    Working of Camera

    Working of Camera
    As Light wave enters the lens at an angle , it bends in One direction. It bends again when it exits the lens due to space b/w glass & air 1St Lens 2nd Lens

    Working of Camera

    Working of Camera
    If clarity of the object is not good Then by adjusting the distance b/w the lenses, we can get a good Image (PHOTO)

    TYPES OF CAMERA

    FOLDING CAMERA

    BROWNIE BOX CAMERA

    VIEW CAMERA

    POLAROID INSTANCE CAMERA

    Folding Camera
    Compact design and movable bellows Have been in use for many years. Lens incorporated into bellows, which is slid back and forth to change focus. Dark cloth blocks out undesirable light.

    Brownie Box Camera


    Earliest cameras used by the general public. Relatively simple in design and operation. Consist wooden or plastic box, Drop-blade shutter, Holding device for the film. Easy operation makes it popular camera for casual photographers.

    View Camera
    Used for portrait and stilllife photography. Geared track, precision lenses,long bellows make the camera fairly complicated. Capture difficult subjects such as buildings with a minimum of distortion.

    Polaroid Instant Camera


    Delivers a finished print directly following exposure. Advantage:convenience and speed of the results. Special film used in conjunction. Represents one of the most recent chemical revolutions in photography.

    CAMERA LENSES

    CAMERA LENSES
    The camera lens owes to the human eye. The lens focuses a parallel light beam to form an inverted image. Lenses helps to avoid blurredness and far-off photographs can be easily taken. Focal length of lens affects the field of view, magnification, and depth of field of a lens. Light in weight and compact. Available in the best brands.

    TYPES OF LENSES
    Range (in mm) 20 to 35 Known as Wide-angle lenses Normal lenses Properties
    Provide greater depth of field and include larger angle of view but provide relatively low magnification. Produce an image that can be clearly seen by human eye.

    45 to 55

    Approx. 85
    More than 85

    Telephoto lenses
    Zoom lens

    Constrict the field of view and decrease the depth of field.


    Can be adjusted continuously between two fixed limits.

    CAMERA LENSES
    Tele-Photo Lens NormalLens Zoom Lenses Wide Angle Lens

    Different Branded Cameras

    TIPS FOR GOOD PHOTOGRAPHING


    1. Look your subject in the eye 2. Use a plain background 3. Use flash outdoors 4. Move in close 5. Move it from the middle 6. Lock the focus 7. Know your flash's range 8. Watch the light 9. Take some vertical pictures 10. Be a picture director

    Conclusion
    1.

    2.
    3. 4.

    Professional camera gives Images which are Flawless Of high Quality(Clarity and Resolution), Better than Digital Cameras, Exceptionally Good.

    Bibliography

    http://www.howstuffworks.com/camera.htm http://www.wepapers.com/Papers/80124/The_Fi lm_Camera.ppt http://www.yesmag.ca/how_work/camera.html http://www.ehow.com/how-does_4564897_acamera-work.html Etc

    THANKS!
    Submitted by :
    Sameer Nerkar(09-437) Chaitali Nikam(09-438) Sachin Panchal(09-439) Radhicka Pardeshi(09-440) Sanjog Patil(09-441) Sanket Patil(09-442)

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