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The document discusses loads in beams and torsion in bars. It defines torsional shear stress as the stress experienced in a circular or hollow circular shaft due to an applied twisting moment. Equations are provided to calculate torsional shear stress based on the polar moment of inertia and radius of the shaft. The angle of twist from an applied torque is also defined using the length, shear modulus, polar moment of inertia, and diameters/radius of the shaft. Finally, the power transmitted by a rotating shaft under a twisting moment is defined using torque, revolutions per second, and power in watts.

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Engr Ashfaq Ahmad
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64 views17 pages

Solid

The document discusses loads in beams and torsion in bars. It defines torsional shear stress as the stress experienced in a circular or hollow circular shaft due to an applied twisting moment. Equations are provided to calculate torsional shear stress based on the polar moment of inertia and radius of the shaft. The angle of twist from an applied torque is also defined using the length, shear modulus, polar moment of inertia, and diameters/radius of the shaft. Finally, the power transmitted by a rotating shaft under a twisting moment is defined using torque, revolutions per second, and power in watts.

Uploaded by

Engr Ashfaq Ahmad
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Loads in Beams

PROBLEMs An aluminum bar having a cross-sectional area of 0.5 in2 carries the axial loads applied at the positions shown in Fig. Compute the total change in length of the bar if E= 10 106 psi. Assume the bar is suitably braced to prevent lateral buckling.

PROBLEM2
A bronze bar is fastened between a steel bar and an aluminum bar as shown in Fig.. Axial loads are applied at the positions indicated. Find the largest value of P that will not exceed an overall deformation of 3.0 mm, or the following stresses: 140 MPa in the steel, 120 MPa in the bronze, and 80 MPa in the aluminum. Assume that the assembly is suitably braced to prevent buckling. Use Est = 200 GPa, Eal = 70 GPa, and Ebr = 83 GPa.

Torsion
Consider a bar to be rigidly attached at one end and twisted at the other end by a torque or twisting moment T equivalent to F d, which is applied perpendicular to the axis of the bar, as shown in the figure. Such a bar is said to be in torsion.

TORSIONAL SHEARING STRESS,


For a solid or hollow circular shaft subject to a twisting moment T, the torsional shearing stress at a distance from the center of the shaft is

where J is the polar moment of inertia of the section and r is the outer radius. For solid cylindrical shaft:

Quantity to predict an objects ability to resist torsion.

For hollow cylindrical shaft:

ANGLE OF TWIST
The angle through which the bar length L will twist is

where T is the torque in Nmm, L is the length of shaft in mm, G is shear modulus in MPa, J is the polar moment of inertia in mm4, D and d are diameter in mm, and r is the radius in mm.

POWER TRANSMITTED BY THE SHAFT


A shaft rotating with a constant angular velocity (in radians per second) is being acted by a twisting moment T. The power transmitted by the shaft is where T is the torque in Nm, f is the number of revolutions per second, and P is the power in watts.

Solved Problems in Torsion


Problem A steel shaft 3 ft long that has a diameter of 4 in. is subjected to a torque of 15 kipft. Determine the maximum shearing stress and the angle of twist. Use G = 12 106 psi.

Problem
What is the minimum diameter of a solid steel shaft that will not twist through more than 3 in a 6-m length when subjected to a torque of 12 kNm? What maximum shearing stress is developed? Use G = 83 GPa.

Problem
A steel marine propeller shaft 14 in. in diameter and 18 ft long is used to transmit 5000 hp at 189 rpm. If G = 12 106 psi, determine the maximum shearing stress.

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