LANGUAGE
Unit 7
LANGUAGE
Paraphrasing
Citation
Summarizing
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PARAPHRASING Rewrite an author’s idea in your own words
SYNONYMS Japanese has borrowed a large number of words from
English.
Japanese has borrowed many words from English.
WORD FORMS Chinese had a considerable infl uence on the vocabulary
and phonology of Old Japanese.
Chinese greatly infl uenced on the vocabulary and
phonology of Old Japanese
PARAPHRASING
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PARAPHRASING
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1a 3c
2d 4b
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CITATION
CITATION
- Refer to an author’s word
- Acknowledge the source of the ideas
DIRECT QUOTATION
Scovel (1998) states that the model of speech production
with most influence is ‘a progression of four successive
stages: (1) conceptualization, (2) formulation, (3)
articulation, and (4) self-monitoring.’
PARAPHRASING
One of the most influential models for speech production
views it asa a four-stage process (Scovel, 1998).
USING REPORTED VERBS
Scovel (1998) argues that there are four stages of speech
production.
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CITATION
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CITATION
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CITATION
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CITATION
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SUMMARIZING