01 - Order To Cash Process Analysis - Vfinal - C
01 - Order To Cash Process Analysis - Vfinal - C
01 - Order To Cash Process Analysis - Vfinal - C
Invoicing
Cash Applications
Cash Application & reconciliation Upfront Deduction Research
Other
Credit Review
Aging Reporting Credit/Debit Memo Incentive Adjustment Refunds and Unclaimed Research
Legend
Out of Scope In Scope
Key Observations/Challenges
# Key Themes
Observation/Challenge
70%-90% of steps reviewed are manual Cash application process requires reconciling each remittance detail to the payment amount. Analyst must review each line item before applying payment. 40% of customers receive a manually distributed invoice. Invoice is either uploaded to customer website, printed then mailed, or scanned and emailed. Credit review is completed by entering financial data in Excel template prior to completing credit check. The majority of OEM and Disti rebates are analyzed, verified, and processed using Excel. Tracking of pricing accruals for OEMs is done using Excel.
Observation/Challenge
Client Xs pricing structure for Disti and OEMs leads to creation of numerous credit/debit memos in order to reconcile revenues. Any modification of a customer account balance must go through the credit/debit memo process, resulting in the consumption of a large amount of resources. Approximately 4,285 CMR/DMR created within the last six months (with 33,125 line items). Finance organization is currently responsible for linking end customers to appropriate Distis. This is completed in order to process commissions and PPP rebate program. Distributor inventory reporting and reconciliation process is typically is not included in the OtC process. This activity consumes extensive resources within Disti Ops.
Extensive amount of Credit/Debit Memos processed due to balance changes in customer accounts
Template Guide
Description
Narrative of the process being reviewed. This should illustrate the main points that are detailed in the flowchart.
Process Walk
Key Process Related Metrics Number of Groups Impacted: Groups impacted via process (e.g. - # of swim lanes) Number of systematic/manual steps: Summarization of manual vs. systematic steps Systems utilized in process: Different systems or modules used to perform process
# ID #
Priority (H,M,L)
Legend
Priority High Required to achieve process efficiency Will have a moderate impact on process efficiency
Medium
Low
Process Walk
Key Process Related Metrics Number of Groups Impacted: 2 (Credit, Sales) Number of systematic/manual steps: 2 Systematic / 5 manual Systems utilized in process: SAP (Financials input into Excel)
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# C1 C2
Pain Point Manual application and tracking of credit information using Excel Unclear application of decision rights for credit terms
Priority L M
Credit
Stage 1
High number of credit notes are handled without a policy No pre-check of the customer creditability No follow-up on the collection of the outstanding invoices No formal credit policy leading to increased credit risk exposure
Stage 2
No pre-check of the customer creditability Add - hoc follow up on the collection of the outstanding invoices Credit management is applied consistently in a manual process, with some increased credit risk exposure
Stage 3
Customer terms and conditions are established by the Credit Risk Department Credit management is automatically applied based on a clear policy Credit notes are approved based on a formal policy and automatically applied in the system
Stage 4
Credit risk management information highly integrated into the broader customer relationship management activities Integration of external credit ratings Credit notes are approved based on a formal policy and automatically applied in the system
OEM
Client X owned warehousing with Client X owned inventory. Invoice is sent upon delivery of product. Inventory levels must be checked before shipment of product. Inventory is stocked at MR based on sales forecasts.
Inventory is shipped from default warehouse based on where the material originated. IT system is limited in determining closest location of inventory and automatically changing shipping location to nearest in-stock warehouse. Typically end-of-life products sold at the end of a quarter. Regulations in place dictate what products and which Distis can participate.
Buy/Sell Order
Disti
Standard purchase orders can be submitted through EDI or a web portal but more than 65% are submitted through email or mail. As contract pricing changes, OM is responsible for updating the pricing in SAP. If OM does not receive the new pricing terms before an item ships, a billing error occurs. This leads to short payments by the customer that must be reconciled after payment occurs.
Process Walk <Embedded object removed & put with the main attachment as 03_OM Stanard OrderProcess Flow (3)_c.vsd> <Embedded object removed & put with the main attachment as 04_OM VMI_ MR Process (4)_c.vsd>
Key Process Related Metrics Number of Groups Impacted: 1 (Order Management) Number of systematic/manual steps: 4 Systematic, 11 Manual Systems utilized in process: SAP: ATP
OM3
OM, AP
OM4
N/A
OM
Order Management
Stage 1
Multiple customer master systems in use with gaps in data and low data quality Master data manually maintained by the functions and manually updated in the ERP system Master data is manually completed by each function and manually updated in the ERP system
Stage 2
Multiple customer master systems in use with gaps in data and low data quality Master data updated directly in the ERP systems by the relevant functions Accounting reviews and validates all changes
Stage 3
Multiple customer master systems in use Master data updated in the system by the relevant functions; centralized function owns definitions Centralized function owns definitions, templates and quality assurance on all customer master data
Stage 4
Single organization wide master file is in place and integrated with the wider customer relationship management applications Master data updated in the system by the relevant functions, Quality assurance performed by accounting Customer has access to update the system
Invoicing
Invoicing
2. Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) Less than 10% of customers receive invoices through EDI.
3. Manually Printed 40% of customers receive some type of paper invoice either as a standalone invoice or in combination with one of the systematic processes. 4. Third Party Processing Hewlett Packard, Client Xs largest customer, requires that all invoices be processed through OB10, a third party electronic transfer company. Non-Trade Invoicing Frequently Client X must create non-trade invoices for sales of tools, sales of scrap materials, subleasing, royalties paid, and services provided to 3rd parties. Each invoice is created in SAP.
Process Walk
Key Process Related Metrics Number of Groups Impacted: 3 (AR, Logistics, Disti/Customer Ops) Number of systematic/manual steps: 1 Systematic / 8 Manual Systems utilized in process: SAP, EDI, OB10
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Invoicing
Invoicing
#
I1
Pain Point
Customers request paper billing requiring A/R to mail, upload to customers web portal, or scan and email invoice to customer. Inability to send parts of a single invoice to separate contacts through SAP results in manual processing. Credit is not alerted of EDI fall our errors.
Quantification
40% of customers totaling 15% of billings N/A
Priority
H
Impacted Users
AR
I2
AR
I3
N/A
Credit
I4
AR is unable to systemically re-email an invoice in SAP causing them to manually re-email the invoice if requested by the customer.
N/A
AR
AIB Revenue is recognized at the point inventory is resold and price is protected for three weeks after initial sale.
OEM and Disti Buy/Sell Agreements Revenue is recognized at the point of sale. The delay in recognizing the Disti and AIB revenue creates numerous sales tracking, inventory tracking and reconciliation processes downstream.
Process Walk
Key Process Related Metrics Number of Groups Impacted: 7 (Invoicing, AR, Disti Operations, OEM Claims, Credit, Sales, Business Operations) Number of systematic/manual steps: N/A Systems utilized in process: N/A
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Invoicing
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Stage 4
Multiple billing Some use of Significant use of Full use of automated procedures and systems automated billing automated billing billing systems, fully in use, including systems systems with integration integrated with extended significant amount of Some integration to to extend customer customer relationship manual billing activity extend customer relationship management management relationship applications such as applications management order management Where appropriate sales applications such as systems invoices are transmitted order management Some use of electronic electronically to systems billing with customers customers Minimal or no use of electronic billing with customers
For exception processing, once payment is received there are up to six handoffs that can occur between AR and Credit to gather any unidentified remittance details and resolve any discrepancies to clear each payment.
Process Walk
Key Process Related Metrics Number of Groups Impacted: 3 Groups (AR, Credit, IT) Number of systematic/manual steps: 1 Systematic / 11 Manual Systems utilized in process: SAP
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CA2
AR must clear each invoice against payment by manually clicking on each line item in SAP.
AR
CA3
For payment discrepancies, AR has to contact Credit, provide Can take up to one charge out/line item information, and wait for reconciliation month to clear due to details before they can offset payment. credit memo AR must manually create a line item for each charge out that occurs. 500 Charge outs created each month
AR, Credit
CA4
AR
Each short payment must be researched and reconciled through the credit/debit memo (CMR/DMR) process in order to clear the customer account. Although AR processes the CMR/DMR, each division responsible for the claim must verify, validate, and give final approval to release the claim. To help track the reconciliation process, AR created e-DAR (Disti Accounts Receivable). The system allows AR to manually input the CMR/DMR data and notification is sent to each department where verification is needed. AR can then check each reference number to determine if verification is complete.
Process Walk <Embedded object removed & put with the main attachment as 08_Upfront Deduction Research_c.vsd
Key Process Related Metrics Number of Groups Impacted: 6 (AR, Credit, Returns, Disti Ops, Inside Sales, Order Management) Number of systematic/manual steps: 12 Manual Systems utilized in process: SAP, e-DAR (Disti Accounts Receivable)
Cash Application
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Stage 4
Mechanisms for electronic cash receipts are in place, with high utilization Lockbox functionality may be in use to improve processing of cash receipts Automated routines are in use for posting cash receipts to accounts and invoices
Cash receipts mostly Mechanisms for Mechanisms for received manually, high electronic cash electronic cash receipts amount of checks, receipts are in place, are in place, with average minimal use of electronic however utilization of utilization cash receipts systems remains low Lockbox functionality Cash receipts posted to Lockbox functionality may be in use to improve customer accounts may be in use to processing of cash manually improve processing of receipts cash receipts Automated routines are Automated routines in use for posting cash may be in use for receipts to accounts and posting cash receipts invoices to accounts and invoices
Process Walk <Embedded object removed & put with the main attachment as 09_AR_Aging_Analysis_c.vsd>
Key Process Related Metrics Number of Groups Impacted: 1 (Credit) Number of systematic/manual steps: 0 systematic / 9 Manual Systems utilized in process: SAP: BW (Business Warehouse), R3
AR2
Credit manager manually calls each customer, sales team, RMA team, and/or Disti Ops/OEM team to determine reason for any delay in payment.
N/A
Credit
Process Walk <Embedded object removed & put with the main attachment as 10_Credit and Debit Memo Process Flow_c.vsd
Key Process Related Metrics Number of Groups Impacted: 6 (OM, Sales, OEM Claims, Disti Ops, Sales Finance, AR) Number of systematic/manual steps: 0 Systematic / 5 Manual Systems utilized in process: SAP
CD1
The creation of CMR/DMR for multiple products requires multiple line items which increases the level of effort required for creation.
Each CMR/DMR has to be manually researched and verified by the requestor in order to be processed.
N/A
TBD
CD2
4,285 CMR/DMR created over the last six months (33,125 line items)
Disti adjustments require extensive sales and inventory tracking through weekly reporting. OEM Adjustments Rebates Price Masking MPU Rebate Design Win Award Rebate Radeon Advantages Program OEM Standard Rebate
OEM incentive programs require OEM Claims to upload pricing terms, maintain accrual calculation, and verify all claims. Currently, a program is in development (COMPETE) to automate the pricing and accrual portion and is expected to go live by the end of 2010.
# IA1
Pain Point Customized OEM rebate agreements and lack of supporting documentation from sales team lead to validation issues and delays in processing credits to customer accounts. Manual processing of OEM claims throughout the system, including calculating accruals and rebate amounts, creates delays in accrual and validation process. BBP rebates are calculated quarterly and Standard rebates are calculated weekly using an Excel spreadsheet. Programs vary by region and use locally focused spreadsheets that then feed the master spreadsheet for all of Client X. When DPA rebates are rejected , a lot of manual effort is required for validation due to multiple systems and organizations that have to be contacted and information verified.
Priority H
IA2
N/A
OEM Claims
IA3
N/A
Disti Ops
IA4
N/A
Disti Ops, OM
Process Walk <Embedded object removed & put with the main attachment as 12_Unclaimed Credit Process flow_c.vsd>
Key Process Related Metrics Number of Groups Impacted: 3 (AR, Credit, Tax) Number of systematic/manual steps: 0 Systematic / 10 Manual Systems utilized in process: SAP
# UCR1
Pain Point Credit manager must research credit balances which requires extensive time and effort.
Quantification N/A
Priority L
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Stage 4
Long process cycle time, Cycle time is still Benchmark-level process Minimal cycle times with linked to high degree of slowed down due to a cycle times generating close to zero error rates manual process steps, number of manual data and processing and full visibility of all low visibility of data, and process steps and information with a high process related limited availability of multitude of nondegree of accuracy and information enabling technologies integrated enabling integrity Collections activity Collections activity system Collections activity managed using managed without Collections activity conducted in a structured appropriate supporting technologies conducted in a manner, with use of technologies to prioritize Limited or no use of risk structured manner account or risk collector activity profiling or account with limited use of prioritization and use of Use of account or risk prioritization enabling technology enabling technology prioritization and Some use of account extensive use of or risk prioritization enabling technology such as collections management tools and trend analysis tools to identify delinquency root cause
Process Walk
Key Process Related Metrics Number of Groups Impacted: 3 (Disti Ops, Sales, Order Management) Number of systematic/manual steps: 3 Systematic / 6 Manual Systems utilized in process: SAP R3, CRM, SAP BW, RLKlite
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PIR2
N/A
PIR3
N/A
Maturity Rating
2.25
Order Management
Invoicing
1.5
Cash Applications
1.5
Priority Ranking
M M H
Difficulty to Implement
H H M
Overall
Create system allowing customers to upload and verify financial information remotely to perform credit checks. Create reporting functionality to analyze customer metrics.
Credit Review
Workflow and all relevant information (e.g. credit limit, credit review & etc) is systematically updated into customer master. Credit note approvals to be automated. Adopt B2B (Business to Business) or some other electronic system for transmission of invoices (how to make it happen?) Automatically set invoice format to meet the local statutory requirements. Modify SAP to allow for multiple recipients for different billing Doc type (Invoice, CN). Automate Cash Application posting directly to customer account by clearing each correct invoice against payment on each line item in SAP. Auto create a line item if there is upfront deduction and/or any price discrepancies. Create internal Client X commitment (rebates & RMAs) on the lead time of issuing credit memo Include language in policy and sales agreement that prohibits customers from taking upfront deduction.
Cash Application
Cash Application
Upfront Deduction
Short Description
Rebates OEM/Disti
Priority Ranking
H
Difficulty to Implement
L
Other