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Presentation ON: Testing of Equipments in Switchyard

This document provides an overview of equipment testing at the Thermal Power Plant in Talwandi Sabo, India. It discusses the main parts of the plant including the switchyard, boiler, cooling tower, turbines, and coal handling equipment. It then focuses on the switchyard equipment tested, such as current transformers, capacitor voltage transformers, isolators, circuit breakers, and insulators. The document outlines the testing done on this equipment and describes the testing equipment used, including megger devices, current leakage testers, clamp meters, multimeters, and high voltage transformers.

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Narinder Bansal
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167 views22 pages

Presentation ON: Testing of Equipments in Switchyard

This document provides an overview of equipment testing at the Thermal Power Plant in Talwandi Sabo, India. It discusses the main parts of the plant including the switchyard, boiler, cooling tower, turbines, and coal handling equipment. It then focuses on the switchyard equipment tested, such as current transformers, capacitor voltage transformers, isolators, circuit breakers, and insulators. The document outlines the testing done on this equipment and describes the testing equipment used, including megger devices, current leakage testers, clamp meters, multimeters, and high voltage transformers.

Uploaded by

Narinder Bansal
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PRESENTATION ON

Click to edit Master subtitle style

TESTING OF EQUIPMENTS IN SWITCHYARD


At TSPL ,TALWANDI SABO

5/10/12

Thermal Power Plant Talwandi Sabo


Click to edit Master subtitle style

5/10/12

Thermal Power Plant Talwandi Sabo


Click to edit Master subtitle style

5/10/12

Main parts of the plant:


q Switchyard q Boiler q Cooling Tower q Steam turbines q Condenser q Electrical Generator q Coal conveyor
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q Pulverizer q Coal ash q Air preheater q Electrostatic

precipitator
q Smoke stack q Turbine q Transformers

Switchyard
Switchyard is the place where electrical power is supplied to the plant from the outside, and electrical power is sent from the plant.
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Boiler
A Boiler or steam generator essentially is a container into which water can be fed and steam can be taken out at desired pressure, temperature and flow. This calls for

5/10/12

Cooling Tower
The cooling tower is a semienclosed device for evaporative cooling of water by contact with air. The hot water coming out from the condenser is fed to the tower on the top and allowed to tickle in form of thin sheets or drops. The air flows from bottom of the tower or perpendicular to the direction of water flow and then exhausts to the atmosphere after effective cooling.

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Switchyard Equipments:
q Current Transformer q Capacitor Voltage Transformer q Isolator(P-type & T-type) q Earthing Switch q Lightning Arrester q Bus Post Insulator q Circuit Breaker
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Current Transformer
Acurrent transformer(CT) is used for measurement of electric currents. Current transformers are commonly used in metering andprotective

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Capacitor Voltage Transformer


ACVT, orcapacitance coupled voltage transformer(CCVT ) is atransformerused inpower systemsto step downextra

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Lightning Arrester
Alightning arrestoris a device used onelectrical powersystems and telecommunications systems to protect theinsulationand conductors of the system from the damaging effects of lightning.

5/10/12

Earthing Switch
Earthing switch is like a switch which makes the contact of bus bar and ground to transfer extra supply to the earth. It is also known as a earthing device.

5/10/12

Isolator
Inelectrical engineering, adisconnectororis olator switchis used to make sure that an electrical circuit can be completely deenergized for service or maintenance.
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Circuit Breaker
These are switching devices, design to close or open an electrical circuit under normal or abnormal conditions. Types based on

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Testing:
CT testing CVT Testing Isolator Testing Insulator Testing Motor Machine Testing
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Testing Equipments:
Megger Current Leakage Tester Clamp Meter Multimeter Galvanometer High Voltage Transformer
5/10/12 Capacitance & Dissipation Factor

Megger
The registered trade name of a high-voltage, high-range ohmmeter. It has a built-in, handoperated generator for providing the voltage needed to measure the electrical continuity, the insulation resistance, and the resistance between a component and an electrical ground.
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Current Leakage Tester

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Ideally designed for non-invasive checks of insulation condition, it allows us to perform tests without powering down the installation or disconnecting

Clamp Meter
In electronic engineering, acurrent clamp orcurrent probeis an electrical device having two jaws which open to allow
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Multimeter
Amultimeteror amultitester, also known as aVOM(VoltOhm meter), is anelectronic measuring instrumentthat combines several measurement functions in one unit. A typical multimeter may include features such

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High Voltage Transformer


High voltage transformer is a step up transformer which increases the low voltage to very high voltage. It can measure current and voltage at a time continuously.

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THANKS

5/10/12

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