Web Scraping With Python
Uploaded by
ManSingh SardarWeb Scraping With Python
Uploaded by
ManSingh SardarWeb Scraping with Python
This presentation explores the fundamentals of web scraping
with Python. Learn how to extract data from websites,
navigate common challenges, and use powerful tools for
efficient data analysis.
What is Web Scraping?
Definition Uses
Web scraping is the automated process of Web scraping has applications in various fields,
extracting data from websites. It involves using including data analysis, market research, price
software tools to retrieve, parse, and store monitoring, and sentiment analysis.
information from web pages.
Why Use Web Scraping?
Access Valuable Automate Data
Data Collection
Web scraping allows you It automates the process
to access valuable data of collecting data from
that may not be readily websites, saving you
available through APIs or time and effort
other means. compared to manual
extraction.
Gain Insights
Web scraping enables you to gain insights from large
datasets, uncovering patterns and trends that would be
difficult to spot otherwise.
Challenges of Web Scraping
Website Changes
Websites are dynamic, and their structure or content can change, requiring code adjustments.
Anti-Scraping Measures
Websites often implement anti-scraping measures like CAPTCHAs and rate limiting
to protect their data.
Data Complexity
Extracting and structuring data from complex web pages can be challenging due to
varying formats and nested elements.
Legal and Ethical Considerations
Scraping websites without permission can raise legal and ethical concerns. It's
essential to adhere to website terms of service and robots.txt files.
Libraries for Web Scraping
in Python
Beautiful Soup Scrapy Selenium
A framework A tool for
A library for designed for large- automating web
parsing HTML and scale web browsers, enabling
XML documents, scraping, offering you to scrape
making it easy to features like dynamic content
navigate and parallel processing rendered by
extract data. and data storage. JavaScript.
Scraping a Simple Web Page
1. Request the Web Page
Use the requests library to fetch the HTML content of the target website.
2. Parse the HTML
Employ Beautiful Soup to parse the HTML and create a tree
structure for easy navigation.
3. Extract Data
Use selectors to locate specific elements and extract their
text or attributes.
4. Store and Process
Save the extracted data in a suitable format like a list,
dictionary, or CSV file.
Handling Pagination and
Dynamic Content
Pagination
Use loops to navigate through multiple pages and
extract data from each page.
Dynamic Content
Employ Selenium to interact with web elements,
triggering events or waiting for JavaScript to
render content.
Cleaning and Transforming Scraped Data
Cleaning
1 Remove unwanted characters, whitespace, or inconsistencies to ensure data inte
Transformation
2 Convert data to desired formats, such as numerical values,
dates, or specific units.
Structuring
3 Organize the data into a structured format for easy
analysis, such as lists, dictionaries, or dataframes.
Storing and Exporting Scraped Data
Databases
1
Store data in databases for efficient querying and analysis.
CSV Files
2 Export data as CSV files for compatibility with various spreadsheet
programs and tools.
JSON Files
3 Store data in JSON format for easy parsing and
compatibility with various web applications.
Conclusion and Next Steps
Web scraping with Python empowers you to extract valuable data from websites. By mastering the
techniques and tools discussed, you can automate data collection, gain insights, and leverage the power of
data in your projects. Explore advanced scraping techniques, including handling dynamic content, managing
anti-scraping measures, and scaling your scraping operations.
