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    (Klystron and Travelling Wave Tubes) : (Magnetron)

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    ध्रुव राज पंत
    Linear tubes use a parallel magnetic and electric field to focus the electron beam, while crossed field tubes like the magnetron use a perpendicular magnetic and electric field that directly interacts with the RF process. Magnetrons consist of an anode and cathode in a crossed dc magnetic and electric field. Electrons emitted from the cathode follow curved paths due to the crossed fields. If the magnetic field is strong enough, electrons will not reach the anode but will return to the cathode, cutting off the anode current. Common types of magnetrons include split anode, cyclotron frequency, and traveling wave magnetrons.

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    (Klystron and Travelling Wave Tubes) : (Magnetron)

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    ध्रुव राज पंत
    75 views9 pages
    Linear tubes use a parallel magnetic and electric field to focus the electron beam, while crossed field tubes like the magnetron use a perpendicular magnetic and electric field that directly interacts with the RF process. Magnetrons consist of an anode and cathode in a crossed dc magnetic and electric field. Electrons emitted from the cathode follow curved paths due to the crossed fields. If the magnetic field is strong enough, electrons will not reach the anode but will return to the cathode, cutting off the anode current. Common types of magnetrons include split anode, cyclotron frequency, and traveling wave magnetrons.

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    Magnet Ron

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    Linear tubes use a parallel magnetic and electric field to focus the electron beam, while crossed field tubes like the magnetron use a perpendicular magnetic and electric field that directly interacts with the RF process. Magnetrons consist of an anode and cathode in a crossed dc magnetic and electric field. Electrons emitted from the cathode follow curved paths due to the crossed fields. If the magnetic field is strong enough, electrons will not reach the anode but will return to the cathode, cutting off the anode current. Common types of magnetrons include split anode, cyclotron frequency, and traveling wave magnetrons.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    75 views9 pages

    (Klystron and Travelling Wave Tubes) : (Magnetron)

    Uploaded by

    ध्रुव राज पंत
    Linear tubes use a parallel magnetic and electric field to focus the electron beam, while crossed field tubes like the magnetron use a perpendicular magnetic and electric field that directly interacts with the RF process. Magnetrons consist of an anode and cathode in a crossed dc magnetic and electric field. Electrons emitted from the cathode follow curved paths due to the crossed fields. If the magnetic field is strong enough, electrons will not reach the anode but will return to the cathode, cutting off the anode current. Common types of magnetrons include split anode, cyclotron frequency, and traveling wave magnetrons.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 9

    In linear tubes (klystron and Travelling wave tubes) were the dc magnetic field that is in parallel with the

    dc electric field is used merely to focus the electron beam. The linear tubes are called as O-type tubes.
    Microwave crossed field tubes: (Magnetron) In crossed field devices, the dc magnetic field and the dc electric field are perpendicular to each other. In all the crossed field tubes, the dc magnetic field plays a direct role in the RF interaction process. They are called as M-type tubes. In a crossed field tube, the electrons emitted by the cathode are accelerated by the electric field and gain velocity, but the greater their velocity, the more their path is bent by the magnetic field.

    If an RF field is applied to the anode circuit, those electrons entering the circuit during the retarding field are decelerated and give up some of their energy to the RF field. Consequently, their velocity is decreased, and these electrons will then travel the dc electric field far enough to regain essentially the same velocity as before. Because of the cross-field interactions, only those electrons that have given up sufficient energy to the RF field can travel all the way to the anode. This phenomenon would make the M-type devices relatively efficient. Those electrons entering the circuit during the accelerating field are accelerated by means of receiving enough energy from the RF field and are returned back toward the cathode. This back bombardment of the cathode produces heat in the cathode and decreases the

    Traveling wave magnetrons are considered, traveling wave magnetrons such as the cylindrical magnetron, linear magnetron, co-axial magnetron, voltage tunable magnetron, inverted coaxial magnetron, and the frequency agile magnetron. Cylindrical Magnetron: A cylindrical magnetron, several reentrant cavities are connected to the gaps. The dc voltage V0 is applied between the cathode and the anode. The magnetic flux density B0 is in the positive z direction. When the dc voltage and the magnetic flux are adjusted properly, the electrons will follow cycloidal paths in the cathode anode space under the combined force of both electric and magnetic fields.

    MAGNETRON OSCILLATORS: Magnetron consist of some form of anode and cathode operated in a dc magnetic field normal to a dc electric field between the cathode and anode. Because of the crossed field between the cathode and anode, the electrons emitted from the cathode are influenced by the crossed field to move in curved paths. If the dc magnetic field is strong enough, the electrons will not arrive in the anode but return instead of the cathode. The anode current is cut off. Magnetrons can be classified as into three types: 1. Split anode magnetron 2. Cyclotron frequency magnetrons 3. Traveling wave magnetrons First two magnetron have less efficiency and less

    Diagram of a cylindrical Magnetron:

    Electron path in a Cylindrical magnetron:

    Electron motion in a magnetic field: A charged particle in motion a magnetic field of flux density B is experimentally found to experience a force that is directly proportional to the charge Q, its velocity v, the flux density B, and the sine of the angle between the vectors v and B. The direction of the force is perpendicular to the plane of both v and B. Therefore the force exerted on the charged particle by the magnetic field can be expressed in vector form as

    Since the electron has negative charge, then

    Circular motion of an electron in a transverse magnetic field:

    Since above equations is the equation of motion for electrons in magnetic field for cylindrical coordinates can be given by

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