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Java Control Statements With Examples

The document outlines Java control statements, categorized into selection statements (if, if-else, switch) and iteration statements (for, while, do-while). It provides examples for each type, demonstrating their usage in decision-making and looping. Additionally, it explains the break and continue statements, emphasizing the importance of control flow in programming logic.

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5 views11 pages

Java Control Statements With Examples

The document outlines Java control statements, categorized into selection statements (if, if-else, switch) and iteration statements (for, while, do-while). It provides examples for each type, demonstrating their usage in decision-making and looping. Additionally, it explains the break and continue statements, emphasizing the importance of control flow in programming logic.

Uploaded by

mohanapriya.c
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Java Control Statements

Types of Control Statements


• 1. Selection Statements:
• - if
• - if-else
• - switch

• 2. Iteration Statements:
• - for
• - while
• - do-while
if Statement - Example
• Example:
• int x = 10;
• if (x > 5) {
• System.out.println("x is greater than 5");
• }
if-else Statement - Example
• Example:
• int x = 3;
• if (x > 5) {
• System.out.println("x is greater than 5");
• } else {
• System.out.println("x is 5 or less");
• }
Nested if and if-else-if Ladder
• Nested if:
• if (x > 0) {
• if (x < 10) {
• System.out.println("x is between 1 and 9");
• }
• }

• if-else-if Ladder:
• if (x == 1) {
switch Statement - Example
• Example:
• int day = 2;
• switch(day) {
• case 1: System.out.println("Monday");
break;
• case 2: System.out.println("Tuesday"); break;
• default: System.out.println("Other day");
• }
for Loop - Example
• Example:
• for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
• System.out.println("i = " + i);
• }
while Loop - Example
• Example:
• int i = 0;
• while (i < 5) {
• System.out.println("i = " + i);
• i++;
• }
do-while Loop - Example
• Example:
• int i = 0;
• do {
• System.out.println("i = " + i);
• i++;
• } while (i < 5);
break and continue - Example
• break:
• for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
• if (i == 3) break;
• System.out.println(i);
• }

• continue:
• for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
• if (i == 3) continue;
Summary
• ✔ if and if-else handle decision-making
• ✔ switch simplifies multi-branch conditions
• ✔ for, while, do-while enable looping
• ✔ break exits, continue skips
• ✔ Control flow is key to program logic

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