Getting started with

python
By: Aryan kumar
Chapter :3
 What is python
 Python is a high-level, interpreted,
general-purpose programming
language. It is widely used for its
simplicity, readability, and
versatility in different domains like
web development, data analysis,
machine learning, automation, game
development, and more.
 Steps for problem solving
 There are a number of problems in
our day to day life , sach as creating
marksheet or calculating simple
intrest and all problems require
proper solving mechanism
steps
 What is testing
 Testing means checking your
program to see if it works as
expected for all kinds of inputs,
including normal and extreme cases.
 Debugging
 Debugging is the process of finding
and fixing errors (bugs) in your
program.
 algrorithm
 An algorithm is a step-by-step procedure or a
set of rules designed to perform a task or solve a
specific problem.
example
 Characteristics of a good
algorithms
Well define inputs

Well define outpus

Clear and unambiguous

finite

feasible

Language independent
 1 Precise (Well-defined Inputs and Outputs): The steps
are precisely stated or defined.
 2. Unique (Clear and Unambiguous): Results of each
step are well-defined and only depend on the inputs
and the result of the preceding steps.
 3. Finite: The algorithm always stops after a finite
number of steps.
 4. Inputs: The algorithm receives some inputs.
 5. Outputs: The algorithm produces some outputs.
 6. Feasible: The algorithm should be practically
feasible to be implemented in terms of designing and
coding specifications.
 7. Language-Independent: An algorithm is
independent of any programming language and
platform. It should define the prerequisite
specifications for programming to solve a given task.
Flow chart visual representation of
an algrothim
 How to make flow chart
 Step 1: Know the purpose of your
flowchart.
 Step 2: Start with a template.
 Step 3: Add shapes and symbols.
 Step 4: Connect your shapes with lines
and arrows.
 Step 5: Split paths or add decisions.
 Step 6: Customize the appearance of your
flowchart.
 Step 7: Download or share your flowchart.
example
Example 2
 pseudocode
 What is Pseudocode?
 Pseudocode is a simplified,
informal way of writing the steps of
an algorithm using plain language
mixed with programming-like
structure.
It is not a real programming
language — it helps you plan the
logic before coding.
Key points
 example
 Q Write a pseudocode that reads marks of
10 students and displays the average of
marks.
 Ans :- Set total to zero
 Set marks counter to one
 If marks counter is less than or equal to 10
 Then input next marks
 Add marks into the total
 Set the average by dividing total by 10.
 Display the average
 decomposition
 Decomposition is the process of
breaking down a complex
problem or system into smaller,
more manageable parts (sub-
problems).
Problem data
set
Task 0 task 1 task 2 task 3
 example
 When we give someone directions to
our house, we are decomposing the
process of getting from one place to
another (eg., city, state, etc.).
 When we break a course project into
several steps, we are decomposing
the task into smaller more
manageable sub-tasks.
 Advantages of python
 1. Easy to Learn and Use
 Simple and readable syntax (like English).
 Ideal for beginners and non-programmers.
 2. Interpreted Language
 Python code runs line-by-line, making debugging easier.
 No need to compile before running.
 3. Cross-Platform
 Works on Windows, Mac, Linux, etc., without modification.
 4. Large Standard Library
 Includes modules for math, file handling, web development, etc.
 Saves time and effort.
 5. Supports Multiple Programming Paradigms
 Procedural, Object-Oriented, and Functional programming are all
supported.
 6. Strong Community Support
 Millions of users contribute tutorials, forums, and open-source libraries.
 7. Used in Diverse Fields
 Web Development (e.g., Django, Flask)
 Data Science (e.g., NumPy, Pandas)
 Machine Learning (e.g., TensorFlow, Scikit-learn)
 Automation/Scripting, Game Development, and more.
 Limitation of python
 Slower than Compiled Languages
 Python is interpreted, not compiled, so it runs slower than
C/C++
 High Memory Usage
 Not ideal for memory-intensive tasks
 Weak in Mobile Development
 Rarely used for mobile apps due to performance limitations
 Runtime Errors
 More errors can appear at runtime due to dynamic typing
 Database Access is Not as Strong
 Slower and less robust for heavy database applications
compared to languages like Java
 Global Interpreter Lock (GIL)
 Limits performance in multi-threaded applications