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Excreption Handling JavaApplets

Java Applet is a small Java application used in web design that must be embedded in an HTML file. It allows for functionalities such as displaying messages, drawing, receiving user input, and playing sounds. The document outlines the steps to create a Java Applet, its lifecycle, security restrictions, and provides examples of HTML tags for applets.

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Deepanshu Tyagi
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0 views19 pages

Excreption Handling JavaApplets

Java Applet is a small Java application used in web design that must be embedded in an HTML file. It allows for functionalities such as displaying messages, drawing, receiving user input, and playing sounds. The document outlines the steps to create a Java Applet, its lifecycle, security restrictions, and provides examples of HTML tags for applets.

Uploaded by

Deepanshu Tyagi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Java Applet

Agenda

• Introduction
• Java Applet vs. JavaScript
• Steps in Creating a Java Applet
• Java Applet Example
• Do I have to write my own
• Summary
Introduction

• What is JAVA?
Java is an object oriented programming language created
by Sun Microsystems

• What is Java Applet?


A fully functioning small Java application

Used for Web Design

Need to be embedded into HTML file


Introduction

• What Java Applet Can do?


Display message and image on a web page

Draw picture on a web page

receive input from the user through keyboard or mouse

Play Sound
Steps in Creating a Java Applet

• Write the Java Applet Source Code


import java.applet.Applet;
import java.awt.Graphics;
public class HelloWorldApplet extends Applet
{
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
g.drawString("Hello world!", 50, 25);
}
}

• compile it
Steps in Creating a Java Applet

• Write a HTML to call the Applet


<html>
…….
<applet CODE=“HelloWorldApplet.class" WIDTH="250"

HEIGHT="22">
</applet>
……
</html>

• Open the HTML file in browser and run


it
Java Applet Example
Java Applet Example
Introduction

Java applets are one of three kinds of


Java programs:
– An application is a standalone program
that can be invoked from the command
line.
– An applet is a program that runs in the
context of a browser session.
– A servlet is a program that is invoked on a
server program, and it runs in the context
of a web server process.
08/01/25 11
Applet Execution - 1
• An applet program is a written as a
subclass of the java.Applet class or the
javax.swing.Japplet class.
• There is no main() method in an Applet.
• An applet uses AWT for graphics, or
JApplet, a subclass of javax.swing.

08/01/25 12
Applet Execution - 2
• Life Cycle of an Applet:
– init: This method is intended for whatever
initialization is needed for an applet.
– start: This method is automatically called after init
method. It is also called whenever user returns to
the page containing the applet after visiting other
pages.
– stop: This method is automatically called whenever
the user moves away from the page containing
applets. This method can be used to stop an
animation.
– destroy: This method is only called when the
browser shuts down normally.

– Ref: http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/deployment/applet/index.html/

08/01/25 13
Applet Execution - 3
• The applet is running and rendered
on the web page.
• Every Applet needs to implement one
of more of the init(), the start( ) and
the paint( ) methods.
• At the end of the execution, the
stop( ) method is invoked, followed
by the destroy( ) method to deallocate
the applet’s resources.

08/01/25 14
Applet Security

For security reasons, applets that are loaded


over the network have several restrictions.
– an applet cannot ordinarily read or write
files on the computer that it's executing on.
– an applet cannot make network
connections except to the host that it came
from.

– Ref:
http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/deployment/applet/index.html /
08/01/25 15
HTML tags for applets - 1
<APPLET
// the beginning of the HTML applet code
CODE="demoxx.class"
// the actual name of the applet (usually a 'class' file)
CODEBASE="demos/"
// the location of the applet (relative as here, or a full URL)
NAME=“SWE622"
// the name of the instance of the applet on this page
WIDTH="100"
// the physical width of the applet on the page
HEIGHT="50"
// the physical height of the applet on the page
ALIGN="Top"
// align the applet within its page space (top, bottom, center)

08/01/25 16
HTML tags for applets - 2
<APPLET CODE=“SWE622.class" CODEBASE="example/"
WIDTH=460 HEIGHT=160
NAME="buddy" >
<PARAM NAME="imageSource" VALUE="images/Beans">
<PARAM NAME="backgroundColor" VALUE="0xc0c0c0"> <PARAM
NAME="endImage" VALUE=10>
</APPLET>

08/01/25 17
The HelloWorld Applet
<HTML> public void paint(Graphics g) {
<BODY> final int FONT_SIZE = 42;
<APPLET code=hello.class width=900 Font font = new Font("Serif",
height=300> Font.BOLD, FONT_SIZE);
</APPLET> // set font, and color and display
</BODY> message
</HTML> // on the screen at position 250,150
g.setFont(font);
// applet to display a message in a
g.setColor(Color.blue);
window
// The message in the next line is the
import java.awt.*; one
import java.applet.*; // you will see
g.drawString("Hello,
public class hello extends Applet { world!",250,150);
public void init( ) { } // end of paint()
setBackground(Color.yellow);
} // end of init() } // end of hello

08/01/25 18
Summary

• Java Applet is part of Java Programming language

• It is a useful tool for the Web Development

• There are thousands of Java Applet available online

• If you decide to use those free applets, make sure


you give the author credits

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