Introduction to
Python
Programming
What is Python?
- Python is a high-level, interpreted
programming language.
- Created by Guido van Rossum in 1991.
- Emphasizes readability and simplicity.
- Extensively used in web development, data
analysis, AI, automation, etc.
Key Characteristics of
Python
- High-level language
- Interpreted and dynamically typed
- Open-source and free to use
- Portable across platforms
- Large standard library
- Supports multiple programming paradigms
Python is Easy to
Learn
- Syntax is simple and similar to English
- Ideal for beginners and professionals
- Reduces development time
Example:
print("Hello, World!")
Python is Interpreted
- Code is executed line-by-line
- Easier debugging and immediate feedback
Python is
Dynamically
Typed
- No need to declare variable types
- Type is assigned automatically during
execution
Example:
x = 10 # integer
y = "Python" # string
Python is Open-
Source
- Developed under an OSI-approved open-
source license
- Large community support
- Available for modification and contribution
Python is Portable
- Write once, run anywhere
- Works on Windows, Linux, macOS
Extensive Libraries
- NumPy, Pandas (Data Science)
- Django, Flask (Web Development)
- Matplotlib, Seaborn (Visualization)
- Tkinter (GUI)
Applications of
Python
- Web development
- Data science and analytics
- Machine learning and AI
- Game development
- Automation/scripting
- Cybersecurity
Downloading Python
- Visit: https://www.python.org
- Go to Downloads section
- Choose version as per OS
(Windows/Mac/Linux)
Installing Python
- Run the installer
- Check "Add Python to PATH"
- Install Python with default settings
- Verify installation using terminal:
python --version
What is an IDE?
- IDE = Integrated Development Environment
- Combines code editor, debugger, terminal in
one
- Boosts productivity and efficiency
Popular Python IDEs
- IDLE – Default with Python
- PyCharm – Powerful IDE for professionals
- VS Code – Lightweight, extensible
- Jupyter Notebook – Ideal for Data Science
- Thonny – Best for beginners
Summary
- Python is beginner-friendly and versatile
- Offers multiple benefits and features
- Easy setup and powerful IDEs available