TO

INFORMATION
AND
COMMUNICATIO
N TECHNOLOGY
 OUTLINE
1. What is ICT?
a. Key Components
b. Common Examples
2. Purpose of ICT
3. Types of Online Platforms
4. Advantages and Disadvantages of
ICT 2
WHAT IS
ICT?
ICT includes any
technology,
infrastructure, ICT a broad term that refers to all
component, or device
that enables technologies used to handle
communication, data
sharing, and global telecommunications, broadcast
connectivity between
humans, as well as media, intelligent building
between humans and
machines management systems, audiovisual
processing and transmission
systems, and network-based
control and monitoring functions.
 ICT is not limited to modern digital
devices; it also encompasses older
technologies like radio and television,
which remain widely used alongside
cutting-edge innovations.

“ICT is all about using technology to

communicate and manage information.
The digital world is expanding and
technology has played a huge part in
helping people, businesses and
organizations grow, maximize potential,
expand and reach new heights.”
 Key components and
examples of ICT:
•Software: Computers, smartphones, tablets, servers,
monitors, storage devices.
•Hardware: Operating systems, applications, productivity
tools, databases.
•Telecommunications: Internet, landline and mobile
phones, wireless networks.
•Networks: Local and wide area networks (LAN/WAN),
cloud computing, the Internet of Things (IoT).
•Broadcast media: Radio, television, satellite systems.
•Emerging Technologies: Artificial intelligence (AI),
robotics, 5G/6G networks, virtual reality, quantum
computing.
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 Common examples of ICT include:

•Internet: Websites, email, online

communication tools.
•Broadcasting: Radio, television,
webcasting.
•Telephony: Mobile phones, video
conferencing.
•Software applications: Word processors,
databases, learning management systems.
•Networking: Local area networks (LANs),
wide area networks (WANs).
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 PURPOSE OF ICT?
The main purpose of ICT is to improve
the way people create, process, store,
and share information, impacting
nearly every aspect of modern life—
including business, education,
healthcare, and entertainment.
TYPES OF
ONLINE
PLATFORMS

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1. Social Media Platforms: These platforms facilitate social interaction and content
sharing among users. Examples include Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and TikTok.

2. E-commerce Platforms: These platforms enable businesses to sell products or

services online. Examples include Shopify, Amazon, and Etsy.

3. Content Sharing Platforms: These platforms allow users to upload, share, and
view various forms of content, such as videos, images, and audio. Examples
include YouTube, Vimeo, and Spotify.

4. Online Marketplaces: These platforms act as intermediaries, connecting buyers

and sellers of goods and services. Examples include eBay, Amazon (as a
marketplace), and Craigslist.

5. Education and Training Platforms: These platforms offer online courses,

tutorials, and educational resources. Examples include Udemy, Coursera, and
edX. 10
6. Streaming Platforms: These platforms deliver audio and video content to users in real-time. Examples
include Netflix, Spotify, and Twitch.

7. Communication Platforms: These platforms facilitate communication between users through various
channels like messaging, video conferencing, and voice calls. Examples include Slack, Zoom, Microsoft
Teams, and Discord.

8. Website Builders: These platforms provide tools and templates for users to create and customize their
own websites. Examples include Wix, Squarespace, and Weebly.

9. Forums: These platforms allow for threaded discussions on specific topics. Examples include Reddit (as a
collection of forums) and various niche forums.

10. File Management Platforms: These platforms provide storage and sharing capabilities for
files. Examples include Google Drive, Dropbox, and OneDrive.

11. Payment Systems: These platforms facilitate online transactions. Examples include PayPal, Stripe, and
Apple Pay.

12. Search Engines: These platforms allow users to find information on the internet. Examples include
Google, Bing, and DuckDuckGo. 11
 ADVANTAGES OF ICT

1. Improved Communication 2. Increased Access to

Information
• Efficient and instant • Easy and rapid access to vast
communication across the resources and data,
globe through emails, facilitating research, learning,
chats, video calls, and and informed decision-
collaborative platforms. making.
• Bridges geographical and • Global exposure allows for
cultural barriers, promoting information sharing and
diversity and teamwork in cultural exchange across
workplaces and borders.
communities.
3. Enhanced Education
• Interactive and personalized learning opportunities through
multimedia, online courses, and educational software.
• Remote and distance education enables learning from any
location, making education more inclusive and accessible.
• Skill development: ICT helps learners build digital literacy,
problem-solving, and critical thinking skills.
4. Increased Productivity and Efficiency
• Automation of processes streamlines business operations,
reducing repetitive tasks and saving time.
• Efficient management tools for scheduling, resource sharing,
and administrative work lead to cost savings and higher
output.
5. Economic Growth and Innovation
• Enables new business models such as e-commerce, remote
work, and online services, driving innovation and economic
growth.
• Facilitates global competition by connecting businesses and
customers worldwide and allowing small enterprises to expand
beyond local markets 13
6. Greater Availability and Flexibility
• 24/7 availability of services through automated systems, allowing
customers and users to interact and transact at any time.
• Flexible work arrangements such as telecommuting and hybrid working
models, improving work-life balance and organizational efficiency.
7. Cost Effectiveness
• Reduces marketing, communication, and operational expenses through digital
channels vs. traditional methods.
• Minimizes the need for physical infrastructure in education, business, and
administration, leading to further cost savings.
8. Collaboration and Networking
• Strengthens connections between employees, customers, and partners,
supporting teamwork and collaborative projects regardless of physical
location.
9. Creation of New Jobs
• Generates employment opportunities in technology, telecommunications,
digital services, and related fields.

NOTE: By improving communication, streamlining processes, expanding educational opportunities, and enabling
new business models, ICT stands as a crucial driver of progress in modern society
 DISADVANTAGES
OF ICT
1. Health Issues
 Physical health concerns include eye strain, headaches, back and neck pain from prolonged device
use, and sleep difficulties due to screen exposure before bed.
 Mental health impacts: Excessive use can lead to fatigue, stress, or even addiction, affecting overall
well-being.

2. Addiction and Social Isolation

 Technology addiction is common, particularly with social media, gaming, and streaming, which can
lead to reduced physical activity and isolation from real-life relationships.
 Social detachment occurs as people spend more time online and less time engaging face-to-face,
potentially weakening social skills and relationships.

3. Privacy and Security Risks

 Increased risk of data breaches, hacking, and identity theft as more sensitive information is stored
and shared digitally.
 Lack of privacy: Personal data can be accessed, misused, or shared without consent, raising
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concerns for both individuals and organizations
4. Job Displacement and Economic Challenges
 Automation and digital processes reduce job opportunities, especially for roles that can be replaced by software or machines, increasing unemployment
risks.
 Job insecurity: Rapid technological changes mean workers must constantly update their skills to remain employed.

5. Inequality and the Digital Divide

 Access disparities: Not everyone has equal access to ICT tools and infrastructure, further widening social, educational, and economic inequalities—often
known as the “digital divide”.
 Marginalization of rural or low-income communities due to limited technological resources.

6. Negative Impacts on Education

 Distractions and reduced attention span in digital learning environments, as students can easily be sidetracked by unrelated
online content.
 Reduction in development of traditional skills, such as writing, public speaking, and critical reasoning, as digital platforms take
precedence.
 Exposure to false information: Students may struggle to distinguish between credible and unreliable online sources.

7. Decline of Face-to-Face Communication and Language Skills

 Depersonalization: Communication becomes less personal, losing non-verbal cues, which can lead to misunderstandings and less
effective interaction. 16


8. Increased Exposure to Cyberbullying and Online Harassment
 Amplified risk of bullying through anonymous or distant interactions,
leading to digital harassment and negative social consequences.
9. Information Overload and Management Challenges
 Overwhelming volume of data can make it difficult for users to process
and manage information, leading to poor decision-making or burnout.
10. Obsolescence and Continuous Learning Curve
 Rapid technological advancement means devices and software quickly
become outdated, requiring ongoing investments in new technology and
training to stay current.

NOTE: ICT shapes the modern world but requires careful management to mitigate these challenges,
emphasizing a balance between embracing technology and addressing its unintended consequences.
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THANK YOU
Suzette N. Floresca
ICT/Research Teacher