Systems Analysis and Design

CT026-3-1

Types of Testing
 Topic & Structure of The
Lesson
• Testing
– Importance
– Types of testing
– Test Plan

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 Learning Outcomes

• By the end of this lecture, YOU

should be able to :
– Discuss the importance of testing
– Identify the types of testing
– Prepare a test plan
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 Key Terms you must be able to use

• If you have mastered this topic, you should

be able to use the following terms correctly
in your assignments and exams:
– Unit testing
– Integration testing
– System testing
Slide 4 (of 20)

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 Software Testing

• Testing is the process of exercising a

program with the specific intent of finding
errors prior to delivery to the end user.

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 Software Testing

• Each program must tested to make sure it functions

correctly
• Desk checking : the process of reviewing the
program code to spot logic errors, which produce
incorrect result
• Groups of three to five IT staff members
participate in code review
• Objective is to have a peer group identify
errors, apply quality standards, and verify that
the program meets the requirements of the
system design specification
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 Types of testing

FIGURE 11-22 The first step in

testing is unit testing, followed by
integration testing, and then
system testing

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 Types of testing

Unit Testing

• The testing of an individual program or module

• Objective is to identify and eliminate execution errors
that could cause the program to terminate abnormally,
and logic errors that could have been missed during
desk checking
• Test data should contain both correct data and
erroneous data and should test all possible situations
that could occur

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 Types of testing

• Programs that interact with other programs and files are

tested individually, before they are integrated into the
system
• Someone other than the programmer who wrote the
program usually creates the test data and reviews the
results

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 Types of testing

Integration Testing

• Testing two or more programs that depend on each

other to make sure that the programs work together
properly

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 Types of testing

System Testing

• Verify that all system components are integrated properly

and that actual processing situations will be handled
correctly
• Confirm that the information system can handle predicted
volumes of data in a timely and efficient manner

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 Types of testing

• Verify that all system components are integrated properly

and that actual processing situations will be handled
correctly
• Confirm that the information system can handle predicted
volumes of data in a timely and efficient manner

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 Test Plan

• Used as a guide to test software.

• Uses ‘dummy data’ (sample data)
• Usually prepared before software is built
• Prepared by ‘software testers’

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 Test Plan - Example

TEST DATE / PROJECT ID:

TIME:
TEST BY: SYSTEM TITLE:

TEST CASE TEST TEST STEPS EXPECTED ACTUAL REMARKS

TYPE RESULT RESULT
1. User Unit Test 1. Open User Error – Correction
Sign-in application successfull does not made to
2. Enter User y signed-in show error code to
Name as into the when check ID
“X” and system, ‘space’ is validity.
……. welcome used in ID
page
displayed.
2. Update
User Profile

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CT026-3-1 Systems Analysis and Design Types of Testing Page 15 of 20
 • In September 2015,
the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) found that many
VW cars being sold in America had a "defeat device" - or software -
in diesel engines that could detect when they were being tested,
changing the performance accordingly to improve results. The
German car giant has since admitted cheating emissions tests in the
US. (http://www.bbc.com/news/business-34324772 )
• VW will recall 8.5 million cars in Europe, including 2.4 million in
Germany and 1.2 million in the UK, and 500,000 in the US as a
result of the emissions scandal.
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 Quick Review Question

• Why testing is important ?

• What are the main types of testing?

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Summary of Main Teaching Points

• Testing
– Importance
– Types of testing

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 Question and Answer
Session

Q&A

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 What we will cover next

• Maintenance
– Maintenance tasks
– Maintenance Management

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