OPERATORS IN PYTHON

XI – COMPUTER SCIENCE

DEEPSHIKHA SETHI____CLASS XI __________AIS MAYUR VIHAR

WHAT ARE OPERATORS

Consider the
Operators are the expression
constructs which 4+5=9
can manipulate the 4 and 5 are called
value of operands. operands and + is
called operator
DEEPSHIKHA SETHI____CLASS XI __________AIS MAYUR VIHAR
PYTHON OPEREATOR CLASSIFICATION

ARITHMETIC RELATIONAL ASSIGNMEN LOGICAL MEMBERSHI IDENTITY

OPERATORS OPERATORS T OPERATORS P OPERATORS
OPERATORS OPERATORS

DEEPSHIKHA SETHI____CLASS XI __________AIS MAYUR VIHAR

PYTHON ARITHMETIC OPERATORS

* / //
+ -
MULTIPLICATI FLOAT INTEGER
ADDITION SUBTRACTION ON DIVISION DIVISION

+
% ** -
Unary
REMAINDER EXPONENT Unary Minus
Operator +

DEEPSHIKHA SETHI____CLASS XI __________AIS MAYUR VIHAR

 WORKABLE EXAMPLE OF ARITHMETIC OPERATORS
a = 9
b = 4
add = a + b
sub = a - b
mul = a * b
div1 = a / b Output:
div2 = a // b
mod = a % b 13
p = a ** b 5
print(add) 36
print(sub) 2.25
print(mul) 2
print(div1)
1
print(div2)
6561
print(mod)
print(p)
DEEPSHIKHA SETHI____CLASS XI __________AIS MAYUR VIHAR -6561
print(-p)
COMPLEX EXPRESSION WITH ARITHMETIC OPERATORS

For an expression - It follows PEMDAS to evaluate

2+9**3*4 Precedence
expressions.
table of
Python uses Arithmetic (Parenthesis, Exponentiation,
Precedence Table to Multiplication, Division,
Operators Addition and Subtraction)
resolve the
operators

** (Exponenet) + - (Unary) *,/,//,% + - (Binary)

DEEPSHIKHA SETHI____CLASS XI __________AIS MAYUR VIHAR

 EXAMPLE OF PRECEDENCE

Example 1 Example 3
a=20
#Precedence of * is more
x=7+3*2 b=2
#Precedence of ** is more than unary -
print(x) print(-a**b)
#Output : 13 #Output : -400

Example 2 Example 4
a = 20 a=20
b = 10 b=2
#Precedence of ** is more than /
print(400**1/2)
c = 15
d=5
e=0 #Precedence of ** is more
print(a/b**e) #Output : -200.0
#Output: 20.0 (Division
DEEPSHIKHA SETHI____CLASS XI __________AISresults
MAYUR VIHARin
float type)
TO DO ACTIVITY (FIND THE OUTPUT)

a=200
b=20
c=10
d=0 Output:
e=4
f=15.0 2.0
print(a/b//e) 201
print(a+b**d) 52.5
print((a+b-c)/(d+e)) 52
print((a+b-c)//(d+e)) 13.0
print(a//f) -3000.0
DEEPSHIKHA SETHI____CLASS XI __________AIS MAYUR VIHAR
print(-a*f) -202.0
print(-a-b/c)
OPERATORS WITH SAME PRECEDENCE

 What happens if the expressions are

9/5*4
9//5/5
9**4**2
9+5-2

DEEPSHIKHA SETHI____CLASS XI __________AIS MAYUR VIHAR

ASSOCIATIVITY

 Associativity is the order in which an expression is

evaluated that has multiple operators of the same
precedence.

#Order is left to right # Output 3

print(5 * 2 // 3)
# //
print(5 * (2 Brackets
3)) have higher precedence #Output 0

DEEPSHIKHA SETHI____CLASS XI __________AIS MAYUR VIHAR

 RIGHT TO LEFT ASSOCIATIVITY

print(2 ** 3 ** 2)

# ** operator has Right to left associativity

#Output 512

DEEPSHIKHA SETHI____CLASS XI __________AIS MAYUR VIHAR

 PROGRAMMING EXERCISE

FIND THE AREA OF A TRIANGLE

USING HERON’S FORMULA
DEEPSHIKHA SETHI____CLASS XI __________AIS MAYUR VIHAR
 PROGRAMMING EXERCISE

FIND THE ROOTS OF

QUADRATIC EQUATION
DEEPSHIKHA SETHI____CLASS XI __________AIS MAYUR VIHAR
 PROGRAMMING EXERCISE

FIND THE IDEAL DENOMINATION OF

CURRENCY
DEEPSHIKHA SETHI____CLASS XI __________AIS MAYUR VIHAR
LET’S REVISE

1) The value of the expressions 4/(3*(2-1)) and 4/3*(2-1) is

the same. True or False
2) Evaluate the expression given below if A = 16 and B =
15.
A % B // A
3) What is the value of the following expression?
2+4.00, 2**4.0
4) What will be the output of the following Python
expression?
DEEPSHIKHA SETHI____CLASS XI __________AIS MAYUR VIHAR

print(4.00/(2.0+2.0))
LET’S REVISE

5) What will be the value of X in the following Python

expression?
X = 2+9*((3*12)-8)/10

6) What will be the output of the following Python

expression?
24//6%3, 24//4//2

DEEPSHIKHA SETHI____CLASS XI __________AIS MAYUR VIHAR

 The process of
converting the value
TYPE of one data type
CONVERSION (integer, string, float,
etc.) to another data
PYTHON type is called type
conversion.

DEEPSHIKHA SETHI____CLASS XI __________AIS MAYUR VIHAR

 1 2
IMPLICIT TYPE EXPLICITY TYPE TYPES OF TYPE
CONVERSION CONVERSION CONVERSION
(TYPE (TYPE CASTING)
PROMOTION or
Coercion)

DEEPSHIKHA SETHI____CLASS XI __________AIS MAYUR VIHAR

IMPLICITY TYPE CONVERSION

In Implicit type conversion, Python automatically

converts one data type to another data type.

This process doesn't need any user involvement.

DEEPSHIKHA SETHI____CLASS XI __________AIS MAYUR VIHAR

IMPLICIT TYPE CONVERSION (EXAMPLE)

num_int = 123
num_flo = 1.23 OUTPUT:
num_bool=True
a=num_int+num_flo
124.23 <class 'float'>
b=num_int+num_bool
print(a,type(a)) 124 <class 'int'>
print(b,type(b))
DEEPSHIKHA SETHI____CLASS XI __________AIS MAYUR VIHAR
NOT ALL TYPES ARE PROMOTED
OUTPUT : TypeError

num_int = 123 Data type of num_int: <class 'int'>

num_str = "456" Data type of num_str: <class 'str'>
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "main.py", line 7, in <module>
print(num_int+num_str)
print("Data type of TypeError: unsupported operand type(s)
num_int:",type(num_int)) for +: 'int' and 'str'
print("Data type of
num_str:",type(num_str))

print(num_int+num_str)
DEEPSHIKHA SETHI____CLASS XI __________AIS MAYUR VIHAR
 We use the
predefined
In Explicit Type Conversion,
functions
users convert the data type
like int(), float(), s
of an object to required
tr(), etc to
data type.
perform explicit
type conversion.

TYPE CASTING / EXPLICIT TYPE CONVERSION

DEEPSHIKHA SETHI____CLASS XI __________AIS MAYUR VIHAR
TYPE CASTING EXAMPLES

Taking numeric input from user

R=int(input(‘Enter the number’)) # Explicit
conversion from string to integer

DEEPSHIKHA SETHI____CLASS XI __________AIS MAYUR VIHAR

 TYPE CASTING EXAMPLES

num_int = 123 Output:

num_str = "456"
print(num_int+int(num_str)) 579
print(str(num_int)+num_str) 123456

DEEPSHIKHA SETHI____CLASS XI __________AIS MAYUR VIHAR

TO DO ACTIVITY (TYPE CASTING) –FIND THE OUTPUT

a=122.0
Output:
b=22
c=a//b
5.0
print(c)
5.0 3
c=str(c)
print(c,len(c))

DEEPSHIKHA SETHI____CLASS XI __________AIS MAYUR VIHAR

 TO DO ACTIVITY ( ANSWER THE QUESTIONS)

What will be the value of the following Python expression?

float(4+int(2.39)%2)

Which of the following expressions is an example of type

conversion?
a) 4.0 + float(3)
b) 5.3 + 6.3
c) 5.0 + 3
d) 3 + 7
DEEPSHIKHA SETHI____CLASS XI __________AIS MAYUR VIHAR
 TO DO ACTIVITY ( ANSWER THE QUESTIONS)

Which of the following expressions results in an error?

a) float(‘10’)
b) int(‘10’)
c) float(’10.8’)
d) int(’10.8’)

DEEPSHIKHA SETHI____CLASS XI __________AIS MAYUR VIHAR

 RECAP
 What are Operators
 Type of operators
 Arithmetic operator consists of +,-,*,%,/,//,**
 Precedence of operators with PEDMAS rule
 Associativity is the order in which an expression is evaluated that
has multiple operators of the same precedence.
 Type Conversion: The process of converting the value of one data
type (integer, string, float, etc.) to another data type.
 Two types of conversions: Implicit(Type promotion) and Explicit (Type
Casting)
DEEPSHIKHA SETHI____CLASS XI __________AIS MAYUR VIHAR