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Detailed Number System Presentation

A number system is a method for representing numbers using symbols and rules, characterized by a base, a set of digits, and place values. The document details various number systems including decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal, providing examples and conversion methods. Applications of these systems span computing, programming, and general usage.

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1 views9 pages

Detailed Number System Presentation

A number system is a method for representing numbers using symbols and rules, characterized by a base, a set of digits, and place values. The document details various number systems including decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal, providing examples and conversion methods. Applications of these systems span computing, programming, and general usage.

Uploaded by

yousuftube13
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Number System

Detailed Overview with Examples


What is a Number System?
• A number system is a way to represent
numbers using a set of symbols and rules. It
provides a framework for arithmetic
operations like addition, subtraction, etc.

• Each number system has:


• • A base or radix
• • A set of digits
• • Place value for each digit
Decimal Number System (Base 10)
• • Digits: 0 to 9
• • Base: 10
• • Positional notation: each digit has a weight
of power of 10

• Example:
• Number: 345
• = 3×10² + 4×10¹ + 5×10⁰ = 300 + 40 + 5 = 345
Binary Number System (Base 2)
• • Digits: 0, 1
• • Base: 2
• • Used in computers and digital electronics

• Example:
• Binary: 1101
• = 1×2³ + 1×2² + 0×2¹ + 1×2⁰
• = 8 + 4 + 0 + 1 = 13 (Decimal)
Octal Number System (Base 8)
• • Digits: 0 to 7
• • Base: 8
• • Used in computer programming

• Example:
• Octal: 157
• = 1×8² + 5×8¹ + 7×8⁰
• = 64 + 40 + 7 = 111 (Decimal)
Hexadecimal Number System (Base
16)
• • Digits: 0-9 and A-F (A=10, B=11, ..., F=15)
• • Base: 16
• • Used in memory addressing, HTML color
codes, etc.

• Example:
• Hex: 2F
• = 2×16¹ + 15×16⁰
• = 32 + 15 = 47 (Decimal)
Conversion: Decimal to Binary
• To convert 19 to binary:
• • 19 ÷ 2 = 9, remainder = 1
• • 9 ÷ 2 = 4, remainder = 1
• • 4 ÷ 2 = 2, remainder = 0
• • 2 ÷ 2 = 1, remainder = 0
• • 1 ÷ 2 = 0, remainder = 1
• Binary = 10011
Conversion: Binary to Decimal
• Binary number: 10110
• = 1×2⁴ + 0×2³ + 1×2² + 1×2¹ + 0×2⁰
• = 16 + 0 + 4 + 2 + 0 = 22 (Decimal)
Applications of Number Systems
• • Binary: Computers, logic gates, programming
• • Decimal: General human usage
• • Octal: Unix file permissions
• • Hexadecimal: Color codes in HTML, memory
addressing

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