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Computer System Software Understanding The Building Blocks

System software is essential for managing hardware resources and providing a platform for application software. It includes various components such as operating systems, device drivers, utility software, and language translators. Each component plays a critical role in ensuring proper functionality, security, and performance of computer systems.

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1 views20 pages

Computer System Software Understanding The Building Blocks

System software is essential for managing hardware resources and providing a platform for application software. It includes various components such as operating systems, device drivers, utility software, and language translators. Each component plays a critical role in ensuring proper functionality, security, and performance of computer systems.

Uploaded by

zuberubabajato
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computer System Software:

Understanding the Building Blocks


Learning Intentions

 Describe the purpose of system


software in a computer system
 Describe the need for different
components of system software
What is System Software?

System software is the collection


of programs that manage and
control computer hardware
resources and provide a platform
for running application software.
Types of System Software

 Operating Systems
 Device Drivers
 Utility Software
 Language Translators
Operating Systems: The Core Controller

 Manages hardware resources


 Provides user interface
 Controls file management
 Examples: Windows, macOS,
Linux
Operating System Functions

 Memory management
 Process scheduling
 File management
 Security control
Device Drivers: The Translators

 Software that allows hardware to


communicate with the OS
 Examples: printer drivers,
graphics card drivers
 Essential for hardware
functionality
Why Do We Need Device Drivers?

 Enable hardware recognition


 Convert system commands to
hardware instructions
 Ensure proper device operation
 Allow software updates for
hardware
Utility Software: The Toolbox

 Disk cleanup
 Antivirus protection
 File compression
 System backup
Common Utility Programs

 Disk Defragmenter
 Task Manager
 System Restore
 File Explorer
Language Translators

 Compilers
 Interpreters
 Assemblers
How Language Translators Work

 Convert high-level code to


machine code
 Enable program execution
 Check for errors
 Optimize code
System Software vs Application Software

System Software:
 Runs the hardware
 Works in background
Application Software:
 Used by end-users
 Performs specific tasks
File Management

 Organizing files and folders


 Storage allocation
 File security
 Data backup
Memory Management

 RAM allocation
 Virtual memory
 Cache management
 Program loading
Security Features

 User authentication
 Firewall protection
 System updates
 Access control
Troubleshooting Tools

 System diagnostics
 Error reporting
 Performance monitoring
 Recovery options
System Updates

 Security patches
 Feature updates
 Driver updates
 Bug fixes
Review Questions

 What is the main purpose of system


software?
 Name three types of utility software
 Why are device drivers important?
 How does an operating system
manage computer resources?
Summary

 System software manages hardware


resources
 Contains multiple components working
together
 Essential for computer operation
 Provides platform for application software

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