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Class 7 - Data Types - String

The document provides an overview of Python data types, including text, numeric, sequence, mapping, set, boolean, binary, and NoneType. It specifically focuses on the string data type, explaining its characteristics, length calculation, slicing, modification methods, and concatenation. Additionally, it includes class examples demonstrating the use of string functions in Python.

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4 views12 pages

Class 7 - Data Types - String

The document provides an overview of Python data types, including text, numeric, sequence, mapping, set, boolean, binary, and NoneType. It specifically focuses on the string data type, explaining its characteristics, length calculation, slicing, modification methods, and concatenation. Additionally, it includes class examples demonstrating the use of string functions in Python.

Uploaded by

hetanshipatel0201
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Agenda

• Python Data Types


• String Data Type
Python Data Types
• Data types are nothing but variables you use
to reserve some space in memory.
• Python variables do not need an explicit
declaration to reserve memory space.
• The declaration happens automatically when
you assign a value to a variable.
Python Data Types
• Text : str
• Numeric : int, float, complex
• Sequence : list, tuple, range
• Mapping : dict
• Set : set, frozenset
• Boolean : bool
• Binary : bytes, bytearray, memoryview
• None : NoneType
String Data Type
• String are identified as a contiguous set of
characters represented in the quotation
marks.
• Python allows for either pairs of single or
double quotes.
• Strings are immutable sequence data type, i.e
each time one makes any changes to a string,
completely new string object is created.
String
Ex:
“Hello World”
(or)
‘Hello World’
(or)
“Hello everyone today we are learning python
data types and now we are discussing about
one of the data type which is string”
String Length
len() function returns the length of a string

Ex:
A=“Hello Students!”
Print(“The length of string is”, len(A)
(Or)
str_length=len(A)
Print(“The length of string is”, len(A)
Slicing
a = "Hello Students"
print(a[2:7])
print(a[:7])
print(a[2:])
print(a[-2:-5])
print(a[-7:-2])
String Modification
a = "Hello, Students"
print(a.upper()) returns the string in upper case
print(a.lower()) returns the string in lower case
a = “ Hello, Students “
print(a.strip()) removes any whitespace from the
beginning or the end
print(a.replace("H", "J")) replaces a string with another
string
print(a.split(",")) splits the string into substrings if it finds
instances of the separator
String Concatenation
To concatenate, or combine, two strings you can
use the + operator.
a = "Hello"
b = "World"
c=a+b
print(c)
String Concatination - Continued
a = "Hello"
b = "World"
c=a+""+b
print(c)
Class Example 1
# This is a program about data types
var1 = 'This variable can be known as a string.'
# 0123456789
def type_value():
print(type(var1))
# finds the datatype of var 1
print(var1)
def length():
print(len(var1))
def var1_slice():
print(var1[0])
print(var1[0:4])
print(var1[:26])
print(var1[13:])
var1_slice()
# length()
# type_value()
Class Example 2
# This program is to explore more string functions
var1 = "Hello World!"
var2 = " Hello World,This is Shayaan!"
def sample_function():
print(var1.upper())
print(var1.replace("World", "Python"))
print(var2.split("66"))
print(var1+var2) #String Concatination
print(var2.strip())
sample_function()

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