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Find Determinant of Matrix

The document explains the concept of a 2D matrix, detailing its structure in terms of rows and columns. It addresses the problem of finding the determinant of square matrices, providing methods for 1x1, 2x2, and 3x3 matrices, as well as a general approach for n x n matrices. The determinant is calculated using the first row elements and their corresponding cofactors.

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6 views11 pages

Find Determinant of Matrix

The document explains the concept of a 2D matrix, detailing its structure in terms of rows and columns. It addresses the problem of finding the determinant of square matrices, providing methods for 1x1, 2x2, and 3x3 matrices, as well as a general approach for n x n matrices. The determinant is calculated using the first row elements and their corresponding cofactors.

Uploaded by

azizurrahmanarzu97
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FIND DETERMINANT OF MATRIX

About us
MD. Azizur Rahman Arzu_40
Esrad Jahan Erad_41
Sami Islam_42
SM Mahabub_44
MD. Emon Biswas_45
Introduction: Defining 2d matrix

A 2D matrix, also known as a 2D array or a 2D table, is a data


structure that represents a collection of elements arranged in
rows and columns. Each element in a 2D matrix is identified by
its row and column index. For example, in a 3x3 matrix, the
element in the first row and second column would be identified
as (1, 2). The size of a 2D matrix is typically defined by the
number of rows and columns it contains
About rows and columns
◦Rows: In a matrix or a table, a row is a horizontal line of
elements. Each element in a row is identified by its position in the
row, which is usually indicated by a subscript. For example, in a
3x3 matrix, the first row would be [a₁, a₂, a₃], where a₁, a₂, and a₃
are the elements in the first row.
◦Columns: A column is a vertical line of elements in a matrix or
table. Similarly to rows, each element in a column is identified by
its position in the column, usually indicated by a subscript. For
example, in a 3x3 matrix, the first column would be [a₁, b₁, c₁],
where a₁, b₁, and c₁ are the elements in the first column.
Problem statement
The problem being addressed is how
to find the determinant of a given
square matrix.
Explaining the mathematical approach I will take to solve the
problem

◦ Base Case:
◦ If the matrix is 1x1, the determinant is simply the value of that single element.

◦ 2x2 Matrix:
◦ For a 2x2 matrix:
[a, b]
[c, d]
◦ 3x3 Matrix:
◦ For a 3x3 matrix:
[a, b, c]
[d, e, f]
[g, h, i]
Explaining the mathematical approach I will
take to solve the problem

◦ General Case (n x n Matrix):


◦ For a general n x n matrix:
[a₁₁, a₁₂, ..., a₁ₙ]
[a₂₁, a₂₂, ..., a₂ₙ]
[aₙ₁, aₙ₂, ..., aₙₙ]

The determinant is calculated as the sum of products of each element in the first row
and its corresponding cofactor:

Det(A) = a₁₁ * C₁₁ + a₁₂ * C₁₂ + ... + a₁ₙ * C₁ₙ


Explaining the mathematical approach I will take to solve the problem

◦ Co factor calculation:
Cᵢⱼ = (-1)^(i + j) * Mᵢⱼ

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