Scribd
Upload
3K views35 pages

Matrices (Form 5)

The document provides an overview of matrices in Form 5 mathematics. It defines what a matrix is, including rows, columns, and elements. It explains how to multiply a matrix by a number through scalar multiplication. It also covers how to add and subtract matrices if they are the same order, and how to express a given matrix as the multiplication of another matrix and a number. Examples are provided for multiplying matrices by scalars and adding/subtracting matrices. Learning outcomes are outlined for multiplying matrices by numbers and performing operations like addition on matrices.

Uploaded by

Nurul Aini Arnis
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
3K views35 pages

Matrices (Form 5)

The document provides an overview of matrices in Form 5 mathematics. It defines what a matrix is, including rows, columns, and elements. It explains how to multiply a matrix by a number through scalar multiplication. It also covers how to add and subtract matrices if they are the same order, and how to express a given matrix as the multiplication of another matrix and a number. Examples are provided for multiplying matrices by scalars and adding/subtracting matrices. Learning outcomes are outlined for multiplying matrices by numbers and performing operations like addition on matrices.

Uploaded by

Nurul Aini Arnis
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 35

MATHEMATICS FORM 5

CHAPTER 4
SUMMARY
CONTENTS
REVISION
A matrix is a rectangular table of numbers.
The horizontal line in a matrix are called rows.
The vertical lines are called columns.
Number inside the matrix are called elements.
The order of matrix is in the form of m x n
m - number of rows n - number of columns
|
|
.
|

\
|
17
10
16
9
15
8
2 x 3
1
st
Row
2
nd
Row
1
st
Column 2
nd
Column 3
rd
Column
|
|
.
|

\
|
a a a
a a a
23 22 21
13 12 11
2 x 3
Order
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
i h
g f
d c
b a
( ) r q p
d c
b a
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
Two matrices are equal, if only if, both have the same order
and the same corresponding elements
Two matrices can be added or subtracted if they are of
the same order. The process is by adding or subtracting
the corresponding elements
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ +
+ +
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
|
.
|

\
|
i d h c
g b f a
i h
g f
d c
b a
|
|
.
|

\
|


=
|
|
.
|

\
|

|
|
.
|

\
|
i d h c
g b f a
i h
g f
d c
b a
LEARNING OUTCOMES
SUBTOPIC
LETS DO IT
4.4B 4.4A 4.4C 4.4D
4.4 Multiplication Of A Matrix By A Number
Learning Outcomes
Multiply A matrix by A number
Express A given matrix as A multiplication
Of another matrix by A number
Perform calculation on matrices involving
Addition, subtraction and scalar multiplication
Solve matrix equations involving addition,
Subtraction and scalar multiplication

a b c
d e f
k
m x n
=
a b c
d e f
k
k k
k
k
k
Multiplicand
Multiplier
m x n
Product
4.4A Multiplying Of A Matrix By A Number
Where k is a number
Multiplication of a matrix by a number is the process of multiplying
each element in the matrix by that number.
Multiply:
1 8 -3
4 -2 5
3
2 x 3
=
1 8 -3
4 -2 5
2 x 3
3X
3X
3X
3X
3X
3X
3 24 -9
12 -6 15
2 x 3
=
4.4B Expressing Of A Matrix
Expressing a Given Matrix as
Multiplication of a Matrix by a Number
a b c
d e f
=
p k
m k
r k
o k
q k
n k
p
m
r
o
q
n
=
k
Do It:
4 10
-16 -8
=
2X
=
2
2
-8
5
-4
2 2X
2X (-8)
2X 5
(-4)
Given that
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

=
8 4
1 3
2 6
A
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

=
1 2
3 4
0 5
B and
Find 3A+2B
= 3
6 2
3 1
-4 8
+
2
-5 0
4 3
2 -1
=
6 2
3 1
-4 8
+
3X 3X
3X
3X
3X
3X
2X
2X 2X
2X
2X
2X
-5
0
4
3
2
-1
4.4C Addition, Subtraction and Scalar Multiplication
=
+
18 6
9
-12
3
24
-10
8
4
0
6
-2
=
18
(-10)
+ + 6 0
+
9 8 + 3 6
+
-12 4 + 24 -2
=
8 6
17
-8
9
22
If
3a -2
1 6b
3
-
4 -12
11 1
=
2 6
-8 7
find the values of a and b
3a -2
1 6b
3
-
4 -12
11 1
=
2 6
-8 7
-
4 -12
11 1
=
2 6
-8 7
3X
3X 3X
3X -2
1 6b
3a
18b
-
4 -12
11 1
=
2 6
-8 7
9a
3
-6
4 2 9a - =
9a 2 = 4 +
9a = 6
a =
2
3
18b - 1 = 7
18b = 7 1 +
18b = 8
= b 4
9
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
d c
b a
A
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
|
.
|

\
|
= +
d c
b a
d c
b a
A A
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
d c
b a
2 2
2 2
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
d c
b a
2
Multiply:
|
.
|

\
|
2
2
1
8 7
a)
|
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
1
5
2
1
8
b)
Multiply:
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
.
|

\
|
14
2
7
56 2
2
1
8 7
a)
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

=
|
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
8
40
4
1
5
2
1
8
b)
Express each of the following matrices as
the multiplication of a matrix by a number.
|
|
.
|

\
|
8 16
10 4 a)
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

1 6 21
6 27 0
3 15 9
b)
|
|
.
|

\
|

=
|
|
.
|

\
|
4 8
5 2
2
8 16
10 4 a)
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

3
1
2 7
2 9 0
1 5 3
3
1 6 21
6 27 0
3 15 9
b)
ARITHMATIC RULES
B-bracket

O-power of

D-division

M-multiplication

A-addition

S-subtraction
Given
|
|
.
|

\
|

=
0 2
3 4
A , and
|
|
.
|

\
|

=
2 1
0 4
B
.
Find:
a) 2A+3B
b) 3A-2B
Given
|
|
.
|

\
|

=
0 2
3 4
A , and
|
|
.
|

\
|

=
2 1
0 4
B
a) 2A+3B
b) 3A-2B
|
|
.
|

\
|

=
6 1
6 4
|
|
.
|

\
|

=
4 8
9 20
Given
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
c
b
a
Y . Find Y if
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

+
0
1
8
7
2
3
3Y
Given
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
c
b
a
Y . Find Y if
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

+
0
1
8
7
2
3
3Y
|
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

=
3
7
1
3
11
Y
Worksheet 1
Worksheet 2
Multiply:
1 8 -3
4 -2 5
3
2 x 3
=
1 8 -3
4 -2 5
2 x 3
3X
3X
3X
3X
3X
3X
3 24 -9
12 -6 15
2 x 3
=
=
+
18 6
9
-12
3
24
-10
8
4
0
6
-2
=
18
(-10)
+ + 6 0
+
9 8 + 3 6
+
-12 4 + 24 -2
=
8 6
17
-8
9
22
Do It:
4 10
-16 -8
=
2X
=
2
2
-8
5
-4
2 2X
2X (-8)
2X 5
(-4)
-
4 -12
11 1
=
2 6
-8 7
3X
3X 3X
3X -2
1 6b
3a
18b
-
4 -12
11 1
=
2 6
-8 7
9a
3
-6
4 2 9a - =
9a 2 = 4 +
9a = 6
a =
2
3
18b - 1 = 7
18b = 7 1 +
18b = 8
= b 4
9
a b c
d e f
=
p k
m k
r k
o k
q k
n k
Expressing Of A Matrix
p
m
r
o
q
n
=
k
Multiplying Of A Matrix
a b c
d e f
k
Addition, Subtraction and
Scalar Multiplication
Problem Solving
YES NO
ARE YOU SURE YOU
WANT TO QUIT ?
IF YOU DONT PLAN,
YOU PLAN TO FAIL.

You might also like