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IOT Using Arduino

The document provides an overview of the Internet of Things (IoT), describing it as a network of physical objects embedded with technology that enables data exchange. It includes applications such as smart homes, connected cars, and traffic management, as well as a guide on using Arduino and NodeMCU for IoT projects. Additionally, it outlines programming basics and examples for setting up and controlling devices using these platforms.

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vikas malhotra
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2 views54 pages

IOT Using Arduino

The document provides an overview of the Internet of Things (IoT), describing it as a network of physical objects embedded with technology that enables data exchange. It includes applications such as smart homes, connected cars, and traffic management, as well as a guide on using Arduino and NodeMCU for IoT projects. Additionally, it outlines programming basics and examples for setting up and controlling devices using these platforms.

Uploaded by

vikas malhotra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IOT

Mars Robots
What is IOT
The Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of physical objects
devices, vehicles, buildings and other items embedded with
electronics, software, sensors, and network connectivity that
enables these objects to collect and exchange data.
………..In a single Sentense ANY THING @ ANY WHERE
Mars Robots
Information Security

What is IOT
Office of Budget and Finance
Education – Partnership –
Solutions

Everywhere like electricity

Ex: On your campus…


Information Security
Office of Budget and Finance
Education – Partnership –
Solutions
Applications
Safety & Security
Connected Cars
Traffic management
Smart Home/Smart Lifestyle
E-umbrella weather forecasting
Machine 2 Machine
Welcome
WELCOMEto
TOnew
NEW“ERA”
“ERA”
Opportunities
PROJECT AREAS
ARDUINO
The Arduino Development Board

Making-robots-with-arduino.pdf
What is the Arduino

todbot.com/blog/bionicarduino
Getting Started

• Check out: http://arduino.cc/en/Guide/HomePage


1. Download & install the Arduino environment (IDE)
2. Connect the board to your computer via the UBS
cable
3. If needed, install the drivers (not needed in lab)
4. Launch the Arduino IDE
5. Select your board
6. Select your serial port
7. Open the blink example
8. Upload the program
Arduino IDE

See: http://arduino.cc/en/Guide/Environment for more information


Select Serial Port and Board
Status Messages

todbot.com/blog/bionicarduino
A Little Bit About Programming
• Code is case
sensitive
• Statements are
commands and
must end with a
semi-colon
• Comments follow
a // or begin
with /* and end
with */
• loop and setup
Our First Program
Digital I/0
pinMode(pin, mode)
Sets pin to either INPUT or OUTPUT
digitalRead(pin)
Reads HIGH or LOW from a pin
digitalWrite(pin, value)
Writes HIGH or LOW to a pin
analogRead(pin)
Reads HIGH or LOW to a pin
Arduino Timing

• delay(ms)
– Pauses for a few milliseconds
• delayMicroseconds(us)
– Pauses for a few microseconds
• More commands: arduino.cc/en
/Reference/HomePage
Digital? Analog?
• Digital has two values: on and off
• Analog has many (infinite) values
• Computers don’t really do analog, they
quantize
• Remember the 6 analog input pins---here’s
how they work

todbot.com/blog/bionicarduino
NODE MCU

Jul 3, 2025
• NodeMCU is an open source IoT platform.
• It includes firmware which runs on the
ESP8266 Wi-Fi SoC
Developer ESP8266 Opensource Community
Type Single-board microcontroller
Operating system XTOS
CPU ESP8266[1](LX106[2])
Memory 128kBytes
Storage 4MBytes[3]
Power USB
Website www.nodemcu.com, API reference:
nodemcu.readthedocs.io
PIN CONFIGURATION
SETTING UP NODEMCU IN ARDUINO IDE

Step 1: add the additional board manager URL to


files>preference>additional board URL
URL:
http://arduino.esp8266.com/stable/
package_esp8266com_index.json

Step 2: install board manager in IDE


Tools>boards>board manager

There search for ESP board manager


LED BLINKING

Void setup()
{
pinMode(13,OUTPUT);
}

Void loop()
{
digitalWrite(13,HIGH);
delay(1000);
digitalWrite(13,HIGH);
delay(1000);
}
CONNECTIONS
ULTRASONIC SENSOR
PIN DIAGRAM
WORKING
TIMING DIAGRAM
IR SENSOR
PIN DIAGRAM
ARDUINO IR SENSOR INTERFACING
PROGRAMMING
pinMode(pin_no,INPUT);

digitalRead(pin_no);
DHT11
DHT11 pinout
WIFI PROGRAMMING
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h> //WIFI LIBRARY

#define ssid “SSID OF YOUR WIFI”


#define psk “PASSWORD OF YOUR WIFI”

WiFi.begin(STASSID, STAPSK); //FUNCTION TO CONNECT


TO WIFI

WiFi.status() = WL_CONNECTED //STATUS TO CHECK


CONNECTION
Thingspeak

This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed


under CC BY-SA-NC
CONTROLLING LED WITH WEBPAGE
LED CONTROLLING
Step 1: interface LED with nodemcu and test it,
check functionality

Step 3: combine led program with led webpage


program

Step 4: connect nodemcu upload the program and


find IP and load the webpage

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