Scribd
Upload
115 views

Computer Graphics: An Introduction

This computer graphics course covers graphics programming and algorithms, data structures, color and human vision, geometry, modeling, rendering, and the graphics pipeline. The course introduces the geometry pipeline involving modeling, transformations, and lighting, and the imaging pipeline involving rasterization, texture mapping, and display. It provides examples of processing a 3D scene through the graphics pipeline, from wireframe models to textured models with reflections and shadows. Key graphics definitions and support resources are also outlined.

Uploaded by

Arun Varshney
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
115 views

Computer Graphics: An Introduction

This computer graphics course covers graphics programming and algorithms, data structures, color and human vision, geometry, modeling, rendering, and the graphics pipeline. The course introduces the geometry pipeline involving modeling, transformations, and lighting, and the imaging pipeline involving rasterization, texture mapping, and display. It provides examples of processing a 3D scene through the graphics pipeline, from wireframe models to textured models with reflections and shadows. Key graphics definitions and support resources are also outlined.

Uploaded by

Arun Varshney
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 29

Computer Graphics

Computer Graphics
An Introduction

Computer Graphics

Whats this course all about?


We will cover Graphics programming and algorithms

Graphics data structures


Colour and human vision Applied geometry, modelling and rendering

26/9/2008

Lecture 1

Computer Graphics

Computer Graphics is about animation (films)

Major driving force now


26/9/2008 Lecture 1 3

Computer Graphics

Games are very important in Computer Graphics

26/9/2008

Lecture 1

Computer Graphics

Medical Imaging is another driving force

Much financial support


Promotes linking of graphics with video, scans, etc.
26/9/2008 Lecture 1 5

Computer Graphics

Computer Aided Design too

26/9/2008

Lecture 1

Computer Graphics

Scientific Visualisation
To view below and above our visual range

26/9/2008

Lecture 1

Computer Graphics

First Lecture
The graphics processes
What we will cover on this course

Some definitions
Fundamental units we use in these processes

Raster graphics implications Course support resources

26/9/2008

Lecture 1

Computer Graphics

Graphics Pipelines
Graphics processes generally execute sequentially Typical pipeline model There are two graphics pipelines
The Geometry or 3D pipeline The Imaging or 2D pipeline

26/9/2008

Lecture 1

Computer Graphics

Geometry Pipeline
Animation/Interaction : time Modeling: shapes Shading: reflection and lighting Transformation: viewing Hidden Surface Elimination
26/9/2008 Lecture 1

Imaging Pipeline
10

Computer Graphics

Imaging Pipeline
Geometry
Pipeline

Rasterization and Sampling Texture Mapping Image Composition Intensity and Colour Quantization Framebuffer/Display

26/9/2008

Lecture 1

11

Computer Graphics

An example thro the pipeline


The scene we are trying to represent:

Images courtesy of Picture Inc. 26/9/2008 Lecture 1 12

Computer Graphics

Wireframe model Orthographic views

26/9/2008

Lecture 1

13

Computer Graphics

Perspective View

26/9/2008

Lecture 1

14

Computer Graphics

Depth Cue

26/9/2008

Lecture 1

15

Computer Graphics

Hidden Line Removal add colour

26/9/2008

Lecture 1

16

Computer Graphics

Constant Shading - Ambient

26/9/2008

Lecture 1

17

Computer Graphics

Faceted Shading - Flat

26/9/2008

Lecture 1

18

Computer Graphics

Gouraud shading, no specular highlights

26/9/2008

Lecture 1

19

Computer Graphics

Specular highlights added

26/9/2008

Lecture 1

20

Computer Graphics

Phong shading

26/9/2008

Lecture 1

21

Computer Graphics

Texture mapping

26/9/2008

Lecture 1

22

Computer Graphics

Texture mapping

26/9/2008

Lecture 1

23

Computer Graphics

Reflections, shadows & Bump mapping

26/9/2008

Lecture 1

24

Computer Graphics

Graphics Definitions
Point
a location in space, 2D or 3D sometimes denotes one pixel

Line
straight path connecting two points infinitesimal width, consistent density beginning and end on points
26/9/2008 Lecture 1 25

Computer Graphics

Graphics Definitions
Vertex
point in 3D

Edge
line in 3D connecting two vertices

Polygon/Face/Facet
arbitrary shape formed by connected vertices fundamental unit of 3D computer graphics

26/9/2008

Lecture 1

26

Computer Graphics

Graphics Definitions
Raster
derived from TV systems for a row of pixels commonly referred to as a scanline does influence algorithms reducing memory requirements, parallelism, etc. is the derivation of rasterization, scan-line algorithms

26/9/2008

Lecture 1

27

Computer Graphics

Course support resources


Graphics course website
lecture material, lecture log with general summary and recommended reading, Links to support material for lectures and projects, Practical description and resources

26/9/2008

Lecture 1

28

Computer Graphics

Summary
The course is about algorithms, not applications Graphics execution is a pipelined approach Most of the steps introduced with an example Basic definitions presented Some support resources indicated
26/9/2008 Lecture 1 29

You might also like