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Class11 - CS - Control Statements7class11 - CS - Control Statements7

The document outlines control statements in Python, which are used to manage the flow of execution based on conditions. It categorizes control statements into three types: decision-making statements, iteration statements (loops), and jump statements, providing examples and syntax for each. Key concepts include if statements, if-else statements, while loops, for loops, and jump statements like break, continue, and pass.

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11 views23 pages

Class11 - CS - Control Statements7class11 - CS - Control Statements7

The document outlines control statements in Python, which are used to manage the flow of execution based on conditions. It categorizes control statements into three types: decision-making statements, iteration statements (loops), and jump statements, providing examples and syntax for each. Key concepts include if statements, if-else statements, while loops, for loops, and jump statements like break, continue, and pass.

Uploaded by

ushavalsa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Control

Statements New
syllabus
2023-
24

Computer Science
Class XI
Control Statements

Control statements are used to control the


flow of execution depending upon the specified
condition/logic.

There are three types of control statements.

1. Decision Making Statements


2. Iteration Statements (Loops)
3. Jump Statements (break, continue, pass)
Decision Making Statement

Decision making statement used to control


the flow of execution of program depending upon
condition.

There are three types decision making


of statement.
1. if statements
2. if-else statements
3. Nested if-else
statement
Decision Making Statement
1. if statements
An if statement is a programming conditional
statement that, if proved true, performs a
function or displays information.
Decision Making Statement
1. if statements
Syntax:
if(condition):
statement
[statements]
e.g.
noofbooks = 2
if (noofbooks == 2):
print('You
have ')
print(‘two books’)
print(‘outside of if statement’)
Output
You have two books
Note:To indicate a block of code in Python, you must indent
each line of the block by the same amount. In above e.g. both print
statements are part of if condition because of both are at same level
indented but not the third print statement.
Decision Making Statement
1. if statements
Using logical operator in if statement
x=1

y=2
if(x
==1
an
d
y==
2):
p
ri
n
t(
‘c
o
n
di
ti
Decision Making Statement

2. if-else Statements
If-else statement executes some code if the test
expression is true (nonzero) and some other code if
the test expression is false.
Decision Making Statement
2. if-else Statements
Syntax:
if(condition):
statements
else:
statements
e.g.
a=10
if(a
<
100)
:
pri
nt(
‘le
ss
th
an
10
Decision Making Statement

3. Nested if-else statement


The nested if...else statement allows you to check
for multiple test expressions and execute
different codes for more than two conditions.
Decision Making Statement
3. Nested if-else statement
Syntax
If (condition):
statements
elif (condition):
statements
else:
statements
E.G.
num = float(input("Enter a number: "))
if num >= 0:
if num == 0:
print("Zero")
else:
print("Positive number")
else:
print("Negative number")
OUTPUT
Enter a
number: 5
Positive number
* Write python
program to find
Iteration Statements (Loops)

Iteration statements(loop) are used to execute a block


of statements as long as the condition is true.
Loops statements are used when we need to run same
code again and again.
Python Iteration (Loops) statements are of three type :-

1. While Loop

2. For Loop

3. Nested For Loops


Iteration Statements (Loops)
1. While Loop
It is used to execute a block of statement as long as
a given condition is true. And when the condition
become
false, the control will come out of the loop. The condition
is checked every time at the beginning of the loop.
Syntax
while (condition):
statement
[statements]
e.g.
while Output
x = 1 (x <= 4): 1
print(x) 2
x=x+1 3
4
Iteration Statements (Loops)
While Loop continue
While Loop With Else
e.g.

x=1
while (x < 3):
print('inside while loop value of x is ',x)
x=x+1
else:
print('inside else value of x is ', x)

Output
inside while loop value of x is 1
inside while loop value of x is
2 inside else value of x is 3
*Write a program in python to
find out the factorial of a given
number
Iteration Statements (Loops)
While Loop continue
Infinite While Loop
e.g.
x=5
whil
e (x
==
5):
pri
nt(
‘in
sid
e
lo
op
')
Iteration Statements (Loops)

2. For Loop
It is used to iterate over items of any sequence, such as a list
or a string.
Syntax
for val in sequence:
statements

e.g.
for i in range(3,5):
print(i)

Output
3
4
Iteration Statements (Loops)

2. For Loop continue


Example programs
for i in range(5,3,-1):
print(i)

Output
5
4
range()
Functi
on
Param
eters
start:
Starting
Iteration Statements (Loops)

2. For Loop continue


For Loop With Else
e.g.
for i in range(1, 4):
print(i)
else: # Executed because no break
in for print("No Break")

Output
1
2
3
No
Break
Iteration Statements (Loops)

2. For Loop continue


Nested For Loop
e.g.
for i in range(1,3):
for j in range(1,11):
k=i*j
print (k, end=' ')
print()

Output
123456789
10
2 4 6 8 10 12 14
16 18 20
Iteration Statements (Loops)
3. Jump Statements

Jump statements are used to transfer


the program's control from one location to another. Means
these are used to alter the flow of a loop like - to skip a
part of a loop or terminate a loop

There are three types of jump statements used in


python.
1.br
eak
2.continue
3.pass
Iteration Statements (Loops)
1.break
it is used to terminate the loop.
e.g.
for val in "string":
if val == "i":
break
print(val)

print("Th
e end")

Outp
ut s
t

r
Iteration Statements (Loops)
2.continue
It is used to skip all the remaining statements
in the loop and move controls back to the top of
the loop.
e.g.
for val in "init":
if val == "i":
continue
print(val)
print("The
end")

Output
n
t
The end
Iteration Statements (Loops)
3. pass Statement
This statement does nothing. It can be used when a
statement is required syntactically but the program
requires no action.
Use in loop
while True:
pass # Busy-wait for keyboard interrupt (Ctrl+C)
In function
It makes a controller to pass by without executing any code.
e.g.
def myfun():
pass #if we don’t use pass here then error message will be shown
print(‘my program')

OUTPUT
My program
Iteration Statements (Loops)
3. pass Statement continue
e.g.
for i in 'initial':
if(i == 'i'):
pass
else:
print(i)

OUTPUT
n

L
N
O

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