Operati
BENILDE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
1T A.Y. 2024 - 2025
ons
on
functio
nS
Grade 11 General Mathematics
REVIEW:
Addition and subtraction
Of polynomials
𝟑𝒙 𝟒𝒙
𝟐
𝟏𝟐
𝟓 𝟑𝒙
𝟑
𝟓𝒙
𝟐𝒙
𝟑
𝟓𝒙
𝟐
𝟐𝒙
REVIEW:
Addition and subtraction
Of polynomials
-Same Variable
-Same Exponent
REVIEW:
Addition and subtraction
Of polynomials
1.
Sum:
2.
Difference:
Definition.
If f(x) and g(x) are functions,
then for all x in the domain of both
functions, the sum, difference, product
and quotient are defined as follows:
additi
on
subtrac
tion
multiplica
tion
divisi
on
ADDITI
01
EXAMP
( 𝒇 + ON
𝒈)( 𝒙)= 𝒇 ( 𝒙)+ 𝒈 ( 𝒙)
LE Given:
Find:
EXAMP
LE Given:
Find:
EXAMP
LE Given:
subtract
ion 02
( 𝒇 − 𝒈 ) ( 𝒙)=𝒇 ( 𝒙 )− 𝒈 (𝒙)
EXAMP
LE Given:
Find:
EXAMP
LE Given:
Find:
EXAMP
LE Given:
multiplicaT
03
EXAMP
ION
( 𝒇 ⦁ 𝒈)(𝒙 )= 𝒇 (𝒙 )⦁ 𝒈(𝒙 )
LE Given:
Find:
EXAMP
LE Given:
Find:
EXAMP
LE Given:
division
(𝒈)
𝒇 𝒇 (𝒙)
( 𝒙 )=
04
𝒈(𝒙)
, 𝒈 ( 𝒙) ≠𝟎
EXAMP
LE Given:
Find:
EXAMP
LE Given:
factori
ng
EXAMP
LE Given:
Synthetic
𝟓 𝟏𝟎division
−𝟗
x 𝟓 𝟐𝟓 +
𝟏 𝟓 𝟏𝟔
𝟐
𝒙 −𝟗=𝟎 (𝒉)
𝒇
( 𝒙 ) = 𝒙 +𝟓+
𝟏𝟔
𝒙 −𝟓
𝐀 𝒙 𝟐+ 𝑩𝒙 +𝑪=𝟎
A= B= C= -
EXAMP
LE Given:
TRY
THESE
EXERCIS
Example 1. Given h(x) = x2 – 5
and
k(x) = 2x – 11, Solve for (h + k)
(x).
(h + k)(x) = h(x) + k(x)
= (x2 – 5) + (2x – 11)
= x2 +2x-5-11
Example 2. d(x) = x2 – x + 4 and
k(x) = 2x +10, Solve for (d + k)(x).
(d + k)(x) = d(x) + k(x)
= (x2 – x + 4) + (2x +10)
= x2 –x+2x+4+10
(d + k)(x)= x2 +x+14
Example 3: d(x) = x2 – x + 4 and
k(x) = 2x +10, Solve for (d – k)(x).
(d – k)(x) = d(x) – k(x)
= (x2 – x + 4 ) –
(2x+10)
= x2 – x+4– 2x – 10
= x2 – x– 2x – 10 +4
2
Example 4. Given h(x) = x2 – 5
and
k(x) = 2x – 11, Solve for (h – k)
(x).
(h – k)(x) = h(x) – k(x)
= (x2 – 5) – (2x – 11)
= x2 – 5 – 2x + 11
Example 5. f(x) = x2 – 11 and
g(x) = 5x +3, Solve for (f – g)(2).
(f – g)(2) = f(2) – g(2)
= (x2 – 11 ) – (5x +3)
= [(2)2 – 11] – [5(2) +3]
= (4 -11) – (10+3)
= -7 – (13)
= -7 – 13
(f – g)(2) = -20
Example 6. f(x) = 2x+4 and b(x) = 3x+6,
Solve for (f + b)(2).
(f + b)(2) =f(2) + b(2)
= (2x+4) + (3x+6)
= [2(2)+4] + [3(2)+6]
=(4+4) + (6+6)
= 8 + 12
(f + b)(2) = 20
Example 7. h(x) = x2 – 5 and k(x) = 2x
– 11
Solve for (h + k)(1).
(h + k)(1) = h(1) + k(1)
= (x2 – 5) + (2x – 11)
= [(1)2 – 5) + [2(1)-11]
= (1-5) + (2-11)
= -4 + (-9)
Example 8. h(x) = x2 – 5 and k(x) = 2x
– 11
Solve for (h + k)(-3).
(h + k)(-3) = h(-3) + k(-3)
= (x2 – 5) + (2x – 11)
= [(-3)2 – 5] + [2(-3)-11]
= (9-5) + (-6-11)
= 4 + (-17)
Example 9. t(x) = 5x2 – 2x + 10 and
b(x) = 15x2 +5, Solve for (t + b)(-1).
(t + b)(-1) = t(-1) + b(-1)
= (5x2 – 2x + 10)+ (15x2 +5)
= [5(-1)2 – 2(-1) + 10]+ [15(-1)2 +5]
= [5(1)+2+10] + [15 (1) +5]
= (5+2+10) + (15+5)
= 17 + 20
(t + b)(-1) = 37
Example 10. t(x) = 5x2 – 2x + 10 and
b(x) = 15x2 +5, (t – b)(0).
(t – b)(0) = t(0) - b(0)
= (5x2 – 2x + 10 ) – (15x2 + 5)
= [5(0)2 – 2(0)+10] – [15(0)2 -
5]
= (5(0) - 0 +10) – (15(0) - 5)
= 0 +10 – (0 - 5)
Example 11. h(x) = x2 + 4x and i(x) =
3x - 5,
Solve for (h – i)(-1).
(h – i)(-1) = h(-1) - i(-1)
= (x2 + 4x) – (3x - 5)
= [(-1)2 + 4(-1)] – [3(-1) - 5]
= (1 – 4) – (-3 - 5)
= -3 – (-8)
= -3 + 8
Example 12. a(x) = 5x2 + 2x + 5 and
b(x) = 2x + 8, Solve for (a-b)(-2).
(a – b)(-2) = a(-2) - b(-2)
= (5x2+2x+5) – (2x + 8)
= [5(-2)2 – 2(-2) + 5] – [2(-2) +
8]
= (20+4+5) – (-4+8)
= 29 – (4)
(a – b)(-2) = 25
Example 13. f(x) = x2 – 1 and
g(x) = 2x + 5, Solve for (f g)(x).
(f g)(x) = f(x) g(x)
= (x2 - 1) (2x + 5)
= 2x3 + 5x2 – 2x – 5
(f g)(x) = 2x3 + 5x2 – 2x – 5
Example 14. f(x) = x2 – 1 and
g(x) = x + 3, Solve for (f g)(-2).
(f g)(-2) = f(-2) g(-2)
= (x2 - 1) (x + 3)
= [(-2)2 – 1] [(-2) + 3]
= (4 - 1) (1)
(f g)(-2) = 3
Example 15. f(x) = 6x5 – 36x4 + 12x3 –
6x2 and g(x) = –6x2, Solve for ()(x).
()(x) =
=
=
= –x5-2 + 6x4-2 – 2x3-2 + x2-2
()(x) = –x3 + 6x2 – 2x + 1
REFERENCES:
• Palero, N. O., Marcos, J. C., Ondap, A. T., & Endab, H. M.
(2020). General Mathematics. (I. C. E. Frondoza, Ed.)
(First, Vol. Quarter 1 - Module 1: Key Concept of
Functions). DepEd SOCCSKSARGEN.
• Crisologo, L., Hao, L., Miro, E., Ocampo, S., Palomo, E., &
Tresvalles, R. (2016). Teaching Guide for Senior High
School General Mathematics. Quezon City: Commission
on Higher Education.
• Sir Erros Josephus Gutierrez. (2022, September 7).
Multiplication of Functions. YouTube.
https://youtu.be/-zJ6Z6YY5Po?si=Eu0OmAR1P_dbHH8J
• Redden, J. (n.d.). Dividing Polynomials. In Beginning
Algebra (Vol. 1.0). essay, Creative Commons. Retrieved
from https://2012books.lardbucket.org/books/beginning-
algebra/s08-05-dividing-polynomials.html.
