Scribd
Upload
5 views23 pages

Final Report Presentation

The document outlines the development of an IoT-based smoke and fire detection system using ESP32 and various sensors to provide early warning and real-time alerts. It highlights the project's features, including data storage, scalability, and portability, aimed at reducing fire risks in residential and commercial settings. The system achieves over 98% accuracy in detecting smoke and fire, with plans for future enhancements like automated sprinklers and AI integration.

Uploaded by

Aftab Miraj Swachchha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
5 views23 pages

Final Report Presentation

The document outlines the development of an IoT-based smoke and fire detection system using ESP32 and various sensors to provide early warning and real-time alerts. It highlights the project's features, including data storage, scalability, and portability, aimed at reducing fire risks in residential and commercial settings. The system achieves over 98% accuracy in detecting smoke and fire, with plans for future enhancements like automated sprinklers and AI integration.

Uploaded by

Aftab Miraj Swachchha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 23

smoke and fire detection system

using ESP32 and IOT devices


Submitted by:
Group 4
Dhiraj Dhungana (s20230452)
Diksha Khatri (s20242016)
Ramjee Karki (s20230766)
Aftab Miraj Swachchha (s20230681)
Background & Problem

• Fire is one of the unavoidable disasters that can happen naturally or as


a result of human activity.
• Common causes include human carelessness, dry weather, and
extreme heat.
• Although catastrophic, fire events can be avoided with early risk
detection.
Project Overview

• Created a smoke and fire detection system based on the Internet of


Things using:
• The microcontroller ESP32
• Flame and gas sensors
• LED modules in red and green
• The buzzer
• Using a breadboard and connectors
Project Features

• Detection of smoke, fire and gasses that are flammables


• Storing the sensor data to a real-time database for real-time monitoring
and analysis
• To facilitate real-time alerts as well as faster localized alerts.
• Prevent losses from fire in both indoor and outdoor environments.
• Provide a scalable, dependable, and portable fire detection system.
INTRODUCTION
• Events such as the Australian bushfires in 2019–20 highlight the critical necessity for early fire detection technologies.
• Using IoT technology, the project seeks to reduce the risks associated with fire in residential and commercial locations.
• Real-time warnings are lacking in traditional systems, particularly when users are not present. IoT with cloud
connection addresses this issue.
• To identify danger and send out instant notifications, the system makes use of Firebase, ESP32, and gas/flame sensors.
• It is perfect for outdoor, commercial, and domestic use because it is portable, adaptable, and runs on tiny batteries.
• Sprinkler systems and cloud predictions powered by AI are examples of future improvements for more intelligent fire
prevention.
INTRODUCTION

• Events such as the Australian bushfires in 2019–20 highlight the critical


necessity for early fire detection technologies.
• Using IoT technology, the project seeks to reduce the risks associated
with fire in residential and commercial locations.
• Real-time warnings are lacking in traditional systems, particularly when
users are not present. IoT with cloud connection addresses this issue.
INTRODUCTION

• To identify danger and send out instant notifications, the system


makes use of Firebase, ESP32, and gas/flame sensors.
• It is perfect for outdoor, commercial, and domestic use because it is
portable, adaptable, and runs on tiny batteries.
• Sprinkler systems and cloud predictions powered by AI are examples
of future improvements for more intelligent fire prevention.
RELATED WORK
• K. Prathaban (2022): Using an ESP32 with temperature, humidity, smoke, and flame sensors, he
created an Internet of Things-based fire detector that can send email notifications, primarily for high-
rise structures.
• Lab (2024): Used an ESP32 to monitor and deliver real-time email notifications to pre-specified
recipients as part of an infrared-based fire detection system.
• Navodit Bhardwaj (2024): Presented a framework based on the CSA-IoT Matter protocol with the
goal of enhancing accuracy, real-time analysis, and early identification.
• Mehtab Khan (2025): Developed a smart fire detection system that reduces false positives by
combining machine learning and image processing to identify smoke or flames through thermal video
analysis.
Literature Gaps

• lacked cloud-based real-time connectivity (e.g., AWS IoT, Firebase).


• Limited to certain buildings or businesses; poor scalability.
• encountered problems with integration (e.g., no support for central
monitoring or sprinklers).
• High power consumption makes it unsuitable for battery-operated,
portable devices.
Design and Implementation

Functional requirements:
• Use sensors to detect smoke and fire
• Send data to the Firebase Realtime Database
• Set off buzzer and LED local alarms
• Notify users by email in real time.
Design and Implementation

Non-Functional Requirements
• Real-time
• Low-latency
• Secure
• Efficient IoT cloud Sync system
Design and Implementation
System Requirements:
• Microcontroller: ESP32-S3-DevKitC-1
• MQ-78 Gas Sensor
• Flame Sensor
• Digital red led module
• Digital green led module
• Buzzer
• Arduino Ide
• Firebase Real-time Database & Internet connectivity
Ethical, Privacy and Security Considerations

Ethics
• User Consent
• Honest
• Intellectual Property
• Transparency
• Accessibility
Ethical, Privacy and Security Considerations
Privacy
• Data Protection
• Data Minimization
• Privacy by Design
Security
• Authentication
• Encryption
• Access Control
• Backups
Evaluation and results
System Performance
Use Cases

• In Kitchen
• In Small lab
• Outdoor
Evaluation
• Strengths
• Limitations
• Comparison with the initial design:
Conclusion

• Successfully implemented an IoT-based Fire & Smoke Detection System using ESP32, sensors, LEDs, buz
• Achieved accurate detection of smoke, gas, and fire with over 98% accuracy in testing.
• Enabled real-time alerts via Firebase and instant local notifications through buzzer and LED.
• Demonstrated stability with good internet connectivity; minor issues with real-time alerts during weak connect
• Suitable for homes, labs, industries, and outdoor use due to its low-cost and scalable design.
• Future scope includes automated water sprinkling and advanced features via cloud integration.

You might also like